Farm-level adaptation strategies to climate change-induced hazards by lowland smallholder farmers in Southern Ethiopia

Climate change deteriorates farm production by triggering floods, droughts, crop pests, and diseases. Resolving this problem using effective agro-ecological specific adaptation strategies is essential for ensuring a resilient system of livelihood in Ethiopia. Therefore, the main goal of this study w...

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Main Authors: Asfaw Albore, Girmay Tesfay, Amanuel Zenebe, Nigussie Abadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-08-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2545597
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author Asfaw Albore
Girmay Tesfay
Amanuel Zenebe
Nigussie Abadi
author_facet Asfaw Albore
Girmay Tesfay
Amanuel Zenebe
Nigussie Abadi
author_sort Asfaw Albore
collection DOAJ
description Climate change deteriorates farm production by triggering floods, droughts, crop pests, and diseases. Resolving this problem using effective agro-ecological specific adaptation strategies is essential for ensuring a resilient system of livelihood in Ethiopia. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to identify the adoption of farm adaptation strategies by lowland smallholder farmers and the factors that influence the use of adaptation strategies. To achieve these goal,primary data were obtained from a survey of 422 households following a multi-stage sampling procedure and supplemented with focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Secondary data were collected from published and unpublished government reports. Descriptive statistics, and a multivariate probit (MVP) econometric model was used to analyze data. According to the findings, farmers respond by using different soil and water conservation strategies, small-scale irrigation, drought-resistant crop variety, modifying planting dates, crop diversification, forage cropping, using concentrated feed, and breeding better animals. The MVP model results revealed that different natural, human, physical, financial, and social factors had affected the use of adaptation strategies. Therefore, future policy directions should include improving the timely dissemination of high-quality weather and climate information, fostering farmers’ trust in extension workers, and strengthing family planning services.
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issn 2331-1932
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spelling doaj-art-c8e6470ceab14defa4f9c00d6215dbf72025-08-20T03:36:31ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322025-08-0111110.1080/23311932.2025.2545597Farm-level adaptation strategies to climate change-induced hazards by lowland smallholder farmers in Southern EthiopiaAsfaw Albore0Girmay Tesfay1Amanuel Zenebe2Nigussie Abadi3Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita, EthiopiaDepartment of Agricultural and Resources Economics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, EthiopiaDepartment of Land Resource Management and Environmental Protection, Mekelle University, Mekelle, EthiopiaDepartment of Agricultural and Resources Economics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, EthiopiaClimate change deteriorates farm production by triggering floods, droughts, crop pests, and diseases. Resolving this problem using effective agro-ecological specific adaptation strategies is essential for ensuring a resilient system of livelihood in Ethiopia. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to identify the adoption of farm adaptation strategies by lowland smallholder farmers and the factors that influence the use of adaptation strategies. To achieve these goal,primary data were obtained from a survey of 422 households following a multi-stage sampling procedure and supplemented with focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Secondary data were collected from published and unpublished government reports. Descriptive statistics, and a multivariate probit (MVP) econometric model was used to analyze data. According to the findings, farmers respond by using different soil and water conservation strategies, small-scale irrigation, drought-resistant crop variety, modifying planting dates, crop diversification, forage cropping, using concentrated feed, and breeding better animals. The MVP model results revealed that different natural, human, physical, financial, and social factors had affected the use of adaptation strategies. Therefore, future policy directions should include improving the timely dissemination of high-quality weather and climate information, fostering farmers’ trust in extension workers, and strengthing family planning services.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2545597Lowlandadaptation strategiesmultivariate probitdeterminants of adoptionclimateAgriculture & Environmental Sciences
spellingShingle Asfaw Albore
Girmay Tesfay
Amanuel Zenebe
Nigussie Abadi
Farm-level adaptation strategies to climate change-induced hazards by lowland smallholder farmers in Southern Ethiopia
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Lowland
adaptation strategies
multivariate probit
determinants of adoption
climate
Agriculture & Environmental Sciences
title Farm-level adaptation strategies to climate change-induced hazards by lowland smallholder farmers in Southern Ethiopia
title_full Farm-level adaptation strategies to climate change-induced hazards by lowland smallholder farmers in Southern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Farm-level adaptation strategies to climate change-induced hazards by lowland smallholder farmers in Southern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Farm-level adaptation strategies to climate change-induced hazards by lowland smallholder farmers in Southern Ethiopia
title_short Farm-level adaptation strategies to climate change-induced hazards by lowland smallholder farmers in Southern Ethiopia
title_sort farm level adaptation strategies to climate change induced hazards by lowland smallholder farmers in southern ethiopia
topic Lowland
adaptation strategies
multivariate probit
determinants of adoption
climate
Agriculture & Environmental Sciences
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2545597
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AT amanuelzenebe farmleveladaptationstrategiestoclimatechangeinducedhazardsbylowlandsmallholderfarmersinsouthernethiopia
AT nigussieabadi farmleveladaptationstrategiestoclimatechangeinducedhazardsbylowlandsmallholderfarmersinsouthernethiopia