‘Failed States’ in Question and the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa

While the idea of the failed state can be easily contested as a Western conceit, understanding the symptoms typically claimed as indicating the condition is an important part of addressing it. A common argument has been that failure is a result of conditions internal to the country in question. This...

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Main Author: Kevin R. Cox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Reims Champagne-Ardennes 2017-09-01
Series:L'Espace Politique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/4349
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author Kevin R. Cox
author_facet Kevin R. Cox
author_sort Kevin R. Cox
collection DOAJ
description While the idea of the failed state can be easily contested as a Western conceit, understanding the symptoms typically claimed as indicating the condition is an important part of addressing it. A common argument has been that failure is a result of conditions internal to the country in question. This, though, is to ignore the way in which, in various ways, colonialism, and latterly a particular position in the international division of labor, have paved the way. In sub-Saharan African colonialism has been the more fundamental of the two. This is because of its failure to change production relations in a way that would encourage capitalist forms of development. A result has been the neo-patrimonial state which, in the context of dominantly pre-capitalist production relations, will necessarily struggle to achieve the standards held in the West to be successful.
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spelling doaj-art-c8d41c2ff6f74c6cbeb2a7976b6c85f22025-08-20T02:26:40ZengUniversité de Reims Champagne-ArdennesL'Espace Politique1958-55002017-09-013210.4000/espacepolitique.4349‘Failed States’ in Question and the Case of Sub-Saharan AfricaKevin R. CoxWhile the idea of the failed state can be easily contested as a Western conceit, understanding the symptoms typically claimed as indicating the condition is an important part of addressing it. A common argument has been that failure is a result of conditions internal to the country in question. This, though, is to ignore the way in which, in various ways, colonialism, and latterly a particular position in the international division of labor, have paved the way. In sub-Saharan African colonialism has been the more fundamental of the two. This is because of its failure to change production relations in a way that would encourage capitalist forms of development. A result has been the neo-patrimonial state which, in the context of dominantly pre-capitalist production relations, will necessarily struggle to achieve the standards held in the West to be successful.https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/4349capitalist developmentcolonialismneo-patrimonial statepre-capitalist production relations
spellingShingle Kevin R. Cox
‘Failed States’ in Question and the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa
L'Espace Politique
capitalist development
colonialism
neo-patrimonial state
pre-capitalist production relations
title ‘Failed States’ in Question and the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full ‘Failed States’ in Question and the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr ‘Failed States’ in Question and the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed ‘Failed States’ in Question and the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short ‘Failed States’ in Question and the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort failed states in question and the case of sub saharan africa
topic capitalist development
colonialism
neo-patrimonial state
pre-capitalist production relations
url https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/4349
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinrcox failedstatesinquestionandthecaseofsubsaharanafrica