On the Quasi‐Three Dimensional Configuration of Magnetic Clouds

Abstract We develop an optimization approach to model the magnetic field configuration of magnetic clouds, based on a linear force‐free formulation in three dimensions. Such a solution, dubbed the Freidberg solution, is kin to the axisymmetric Lundquist solution, but with more general “helical symme...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiang Hu, Wen He, Jiong Qiu, Angelos Vourlidas, Chunming Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090630
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849736047672426496
author Qiang Hu
Wen He
Jiong Qiu
Angelos Vourlidas
Chunming Zhu
author_facet Qiang Hu
Wen He
Jiong Qiu
Angelos Vourlidas
Chunming Zhu
author_sort Qiang Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We develop an optimization approach to model the magnetic field configuration of magnetic clouds, based on a linear force‐free formulation in three dimensions. Such a solution, dubbed the Freidberg solution, is kin to the axisymmetric Lundquist solution, but with more general “helical symmetry.” The merit of our approach is demonstrated via its application to two case studies of in situ measured magnetic clouds. Both yield results of reduced χ2 ≈ 1. Case 1 shows a winding flux rope configuration with one major polarity. Case 2 exhibits a double‐helix configuration with two flux bundles winding around each other and rooted on regions of mixed polarities. This study demonstrates the three‐dimensional complexity of the magnetic cloud structures.
format Article
id doaj-art-c8cd5ad2a90f462ea353e6ed99a70354
institution DOAJ
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-c8cd5ad2a90f462ea353e6ed99a703542025-08-20T03:07:23ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072021-01-01482n/an/a10.1029/2020GL090630On the Quasi‐Three Dimensional Configuration of Magnetic CloudsQiang Hu0Wen He1Jiong Qiu2Angelos Vourlidas3Chunming Zhu4Department of Space Science, and Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR) The University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville AL USADepartment of Space Science The University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville AL USAPhysics Department Montana State University Bozeman MT USAJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel MD USAPhysics Department Montana State University Bozeman MT USAAbstract We develop an optimization approach to model the magnetic field configuration of magnetic clouds, based on a linear force‐free formulation in three dimensions. Such a solution, dubbed the Freidberg solution, is kin to the axisymmetric Lundquist solution, but with more general “helical symmetry.” The merit of our approach is demonstrated via its application to two case studies of in situ measured magnetic clouds. Both yield results of reduced χ2 ≈ 1. Case 1 shows a winding flux rope configuration with one major polarity. Case 2 exhibits a double‐helix configuration with two flux bundles winding around each other and rooted on regions of mixed polarities. This study demonstrates the three‐dimensional complexity of the magnetic cloud structures.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090630
spellingShingle Qiang Hu
Wen He
Jiong Qiu
Angelos Vourlidas
Chunming Zhu
On the Quasi‐Three Dimensional Configuration of Magnetic Clouds
Geophysical Research Letters
title On the Quasi‐Three Dimensional Configuration of Magnetic Clouds
title_full On the Quasi‐Three Dimensional Configuration of Magnetic Clouds
title_fullStr On the Quasi‐Three Dimensional Configuration of Magnetic Clouds
title_full_unstemmed On the Quasi‐Three Dimensional Configuration of Magnetic Clouds
title_short On the Quasi‐Three Dimensional Configuration of Magnetic Clouds
title_sort on the quasi three dimensional configuration of magnetic clouds
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090630
work_keys_str_mv AT qianghu onthequasithreedimensionalconfigurationofmagneticclouds
AT wenhe onthequasithreedimensionalconfigurationofmagneticclouds
AT jiongqiu onthequasithreedimensionalconfigurationofmagneticclouds
AT angelosvourlidas onthequasithreedimensionalconfigurationofmagneticclouds
AT chunmingzhu onthequasithreedimensionalconfigurationofmagneticclouds