Studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium-nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with Zn

Abstract The study highlights the significant effects of Zn ions concentration on the optical properties of BaNi2-xZnxFe16O27 ferrites, emphasizing the tunability of the band gap through Zn doping and explores their potential to enhance their optical properties. The barium-nickel ferrite powder, wit...

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Main Authors: Sadiq H. Khoreem, A. H. AL-Hammadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Nano
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04180-9
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author Sadiq H. Khoreem
A. H. AL-Hammadi
author_facet Sadiq H. Khoreem
A. H. AL-Hammadi
author_sort Sadiq H. Khoreem
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study highlights the significant effects of Zn ions concentration on the optical properties of BaNi2-xZnxFe16O27 ferrites, emphasizing the tunability of the band gap through Zn doping and explores their potential to enhance their optical properties. The barium-nickel ferrite powder, with the composition BaNi2−xZnxFe16O27, was synthesized using the ceramic method. The effects of Zn doping were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV‒visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy. XRD confirmed a pure single-phase W-type hexagonal structure, with an increase in both grain size and lattice constant proportional to the Zn content. The optical properties were assessed through UV‒visible spectroscopy, revealing an increaseing of the band gap with increasing Zn concentration, confirming material’s semiconducting behavior.All optical constants, exhibited consistent variation with increasing Zn substitution.. Additionally, both electrical and optical conductivities increased with rising photon energy, while the conductivity peak decreased with higher Zn content. The electric susceptibility was found to decrease as Zn concentration increased. The results indicate that Zn doping leads to significant changes in lattice parameters, crystallite size, and bandgap energy, suggesting potential applications in optoelectronics, photonics devices, and energy storage."
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spelling doaj-art-c8c0486d679d405eb1abf391b6b2fcb52025-01-12T12:36:34ZengSpringerDiscover Nano2731-92292025-01-0120111510.1186/s11671-024-04180-9Studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium-nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with ZnSadiq H. Khoreem0A. H. AL-Hammadi1Department of Optometry and Vision Science/Faculty of Medical Sciences, Al-Razi UniversityPhysics Department/Faculty of Science, Sana’a UniversityAbstract The study highlights the significant effects of Zn ions concentration on the optical properties of BaNi2-xZnxFe16O27 ferrites, emphasizing the tunability of the band gap through Zn doping and explores their potential to enhance their optical properties. The barium-nickel ferrite powder, with the composition BaNi2−xZnxFe16O27, was synthesized using the ceramic method. The effects of Zn doping were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV‒visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy. XRD confirmed a pure single-phase W-type hexagonal structure, with an increase in both grain size and lattice constant proportional to the Zn content. The optical properties were assessed through UV‒visible spectroscopy, revealing an increaseing of the band gap with increasing Zn concentration, confirming material’s semiconducting behavior.All optical constants, exhibited consistent variation with increasing Zn substitution.. Additionally, both electrical and optical conductivities increased with rising photon energy, while the conductivity peak decreased with higher Zn content. The electric susceptibility was found to decrease as Zn concentration increased. The results indicate that Zn doping leads to significant changes in lattice parameters, crystallite size, and bandgap energy, suggesting potential applications in optoelectronics, photonics devices, and energy storage."https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04180-9Optical propertiesBand gapsOptical conductivityEnergy storageNano barium ferrite
spellingShingle Sadiq H. Khoreem
A. H. AL-Hammadi
Studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium-nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with Zn
Discover Nano
Optical properties
Band gaps
Optical conductivity
Energy storage
Nano barium ferrite
title Studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium-nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with Zn
title_full Studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium-nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with Zn
title_fullStr Studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium-nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with Zn
title_full_unstemmed Studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium-nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with Zn
title_short Studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium-nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with Zn
title_sort studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with zn
topic Optical properties
Band gaps
Optical conductivity
Energy storage
Nano barium ferrite
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04180-9
work_keys_str_mv AT sadiqhkhoreem studiesontheelectricalandopticalconductivityofbariumnickelferritenanoparticlesdopedwithzn
AT ahalhammadi studiesontheelectricalandopticalconductivityofbariumnickelferritenanoparticlesdopedwithzn