Dry spells and their impacts on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions: hypothesis outline in a case study of Orós hydrographic basin, Ceará, Brazil

ABSTRACT The occurrence of subseasonal phenomena, such as dry spells and flash droughts, are potentially detrimental to the agricultural sector and water resources. The impacts on agricultural sector have been well explored by the technical-scientific community, attesting to the importance of subsea...

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Main Authors: Carlos Eduardo Sousa Lima, Cleiton da Silva Silveira, Francisco das Chagas Vasconcelos Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos 2025-08-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312025000100232&tlng=en
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author Carlos Eduardo Sousa Lima
Cleiton da Silva Silveira
Francisco das Chagas Vasconcelos Júnior
author_facet Carlos Eduardo Sousa Lima
Cleiton da Silva Silveira
Francisco das Chagas Vasconcelos Júnior
author_sort Carlos Eduardo Sousa Lima
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The occurrence of subseasonal phenomena, such as dry spells and flash droughts, are potentially detrimental to the agricultural sector and water resources. The impacts on agricultural sector have been well explored by the technical-scientific community, attesting to the importance of subseasonal variability for this sector, especially for low-tech farming areas. However, when it comes to water resources, there is a large gap regarding the hydrological impacts of these phenomena, in a way that pertinent questions about the importance of subseasonal variability for water resources management remain still unexplored or poorly understood. This study evaluated the impacts of dry spells on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions, taking the Orós reservoir (Northeast Brazil) as a case study. The relationship between the dry spell index and the inflow of Orós reservoir during the rainy season was analyzed, as well as the daily time series of precipitation and storage volume during two long-term dry spells. The two formulated hypotheses suggest that dry spells are indeed capable of reducing the reservoir inflow efficiency in semiarid regions during rainy seasons. These hypotheses serve as a starting point for a deeper discussion on the impacts of dry spells on water resource management in arid and semiarid regions.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
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spelling doaj-art-c8adb3beb2bd4c2db2347abcc2b956032025-08-20T03:44:17ZengAssociação Brasileira de Recursos HídricosRevista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos2318-03312025-08-013010.1590/2318-0331.302520240131Dry spells and their impacts on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions: hypothesis outline in a case study of Orós hydrographic basin, Ceará, BrazilCarlos Eduardo Sousa Limahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-3382Cleiton da Silva Silveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-5157Francisco das Chagas Vasconcelos Júniorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-8383ABSTRACT The occurrence of subseasonal phenomena, such as dry spells and flash droughts, are potentially detrimental to the agricultural sector and water resources. The impacts on agricultural sector have been well explored by the technical-scientific community, attesting to the importance of subseasonal variability for this sector, especially for low-tech farming areas. However, when it comes to water resources, there is a large gap regarding the hydrological impacts of these phenomena, in a way that pertinent questions about the importance of subseasonal variability for water resources management remain still unexplored or poorly understood. This study evaluated the impacts of dry spells on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions, taking the Orós reservoir (Northeast Brazil) as a case study. The relationship between the dry spell index and the inflow of Orós reservoir during the rainy season was analyzed, as well as the daily time series of precipitation and storage volume during two long-term dry spells. The two formulated hypotheses suggest that dry spells are indeed capable of reducing the reservoir inflow efficiency in semiarid regions during rainy seasons. These hypotheses serve as a starting point for a deeper discussion on the impacts of dry spells on water resource management in arid and semiarid regions.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312025000100232&tlng=enDry spellSemi-aridReservoir inflowSubseasonal variability
spellingShingle Carlos Eduardo Sousa Lima
Cleiton da Silva Silveira
Francisco das Chagas Vasconcelos Júnior
Dry spells and their impacts on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions: hypothesis outline in a case study of Orós hydrographic basin, Ceará, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
Dry spell
Semi-arid
Reservoir inflow
Subseasonal variability
title Dry spells and their impacts on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions: hypothesis outline in a case study of Orós hydrographic basin, Ceará, Brazil
title_full Dry spells and their impacts on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions: hypothesis outline in a case study of Orós hydrographic basin, Ceará, Brazil
title_fullStr Dry spells and their impacts on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions: hypothesis outline in a case study of Orós hydrographic basin, Ceará, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Dry spells and their impacts on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions: hypothesis outline in a case study of Orós hydrographic basin, Ceará, Brazil
title_short Dry spells and their impacts on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions: hypothesis outline in a case study of Orós hydrographic basin, Ceará, Brazil
title_sort dry spells and their impacts on reservoir inflow in semiarid regions hypothesis outline in a case study of oros hydrographic basin ceara brazil
topic Dry spell
Semi-arid
Reservoir inflow
Subseasonal variability
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312025000100232&tlng=en
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