Scattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysis

Abstract Mapping the intricate network of nerve fibers is crucial for understanding brain function. Three-Dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) and Computational Scattered Light Imaging (ComSLI) map dense nerve fibers in brain sections with micrometer resolution using visible light. 3D-PLI re...

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Main Authors: Franca auf der Heiden, Markus Axer, Katrin Amunts, Miriam Menzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02762-w
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author Franca auf der Heiden
Markus Axer
Katrin Amunts
Miriam Menzel
author_facet Franca auf der Heiden
Markus Axer
Katrin Amunts
Miriam Menzel
author_sort Franca auf der Heiden
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mapping the intricate network of nerve fibers is crucial for understanding brain function. Three-Dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) and Computational Scattered Light Imaging (ComSLI) map dense nerve fibers in brain sections with micrometer resolution using visible light. 3D-PLI reconstructs 3D-fiber orientations, while ComSLI disentangles multiple directions per pixel. So far, these imaging techniques have been realized in separate setups. A combination within a single device would facilitate faster measurements, pixelwise mapping, cross-validation of fiber orientations, and leverage the advantages of each technique while mitigating their limitations. Here, we introduce the Scattering Polarimeter, a microscope that facilitates correlative large-area scans by integrating 3D-PLI and ComSLI measurements into a single system. Based on a Mueller polarimeter, it incorporates variable retarders and a large-area light source for direct and oblique illumination, enabling combined 3D-PLI and ComSLI measurements. Applied to human and vervet monkey brain sections, the Scattering Polarimeter generates results comparable to state-of-the-art 3D-PLI and ComSLI setups and creates a multimodal fiber direction map, integrating the robust fiber orientations obtained from 3D-PLI with fiber crossings from ComSLI. Furthermore, we discuss applications of the Scattering Polarimeter for unprecedented correlative and multimodal brain imaging.
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spelling doaj-art-c8a24722bdac4c86855d44de9b4c5bf82025-08-20T03:22:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-02762-wScattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysisFranca auf der Heiden0Markus Axer1Katrin Amunts2Miriam Menzel3Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHAbstract Mapping the intricate network of nerve fibers is crucial for understanding brain function. Three-Dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) and Computational Scattered Light Imaging (ComSLI) map dense nerve fibers in brain sections with micrometer resolution using visible light. 3D-PLI reconstructs 3D-fiber orientations, while ComSLI disentangles multiple directions per pixel. So far, these imaging techniques have been realized in separate setups. A combination within a single device would facilitate faster measurements, pixelwise mapping, cross-validation of fiber orientations, and leverage the advantages of each technique while mitigating their limitations. Here, we introduce the Scattering Polarimeter, a microscope that facilitates correlative large-area scans by integrating 3D-PLI and ComSLI measurements into a single system. Based on a Mueller polarimeter, it incorporates variable retarders and a large-area light source for direct and oblique illumination, enabling combined 3D-PLI and ComSLI measurements. Applied to human and vervet monkey brain sections, the Scattering Polarimeter generates results comparable to state-of-the-art 3D-PLI and ComSLI setups and creates a multimodal fiber direction map, integrating the robust fiber orientations obtained from 3D-PLI with fiber crossings from ComSLI. Furthermore, we discuss applications of the Scattering Polarimeter for unprecedented correlative and multimodal brain imaging.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02762-wNeuroimagingFiber architectureBrain structureMultimodal imagingPolarization microscopyLight scattering
spellingShingle Franca auf der Heiden
Markus Axer
Katrin Amunts
Miriam Menzel
Scattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysis
Scientific Reports
Neuroimaging
Fiber architecture
Brain structure
Multimodal imaging
Polarization microscopy
Light scattering
title Scattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysis
title_full Scattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysis
title_fullStr Scattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysis
title_full_unstemmed Scattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysis
title_short Scattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysis
title_sort scattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysis
topic Neuroimaging
Fiber architecture
Brain structure
Multimodal imaging
Polarization microscopy
Light scattering
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02762-w
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AT markusaxer scatteringpolarimetryenablescorrelativenervefiberimagingandmultimodalanalysis
AT katrinamunts scatteringpolarimetryenablescorrelativenervefiberimagingandmultimodalanalysis
AT miriammenzel scatteringpolarimetryenablescorrelativenervefiberimagingandmultimodalanalysis