Explorando a diversidade do comércio justo na economia social

Fair trade (FT) organizations have been quite early taken as examples of social enterprises (SE) and have contributed to the shaping of the SE concept. The goal of this article is to examine more deeply, both at a conceptual and at an empirical level, to what extent FT organizations can be considere...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Huybrechts, Jacques Defourny
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) 2011-01-01
Series:Ciências Sociais Unisinos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=93820778005
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author Benjamin Huybrechts
Jacques Defourny
author_facet Benjamin Huybrechts
Jacques Defourny
author_sort Benjamin Huybrechts
collection DOAJ
description Fair trade (FT) organizations have been quite early taken as examples of social enterprises (SE) and have contributed to the shaping of the SE concept. The goal of this article is to examine more deeply, both at a conceptual and at an empirical level, to what extent FT organizations can be considered as social enterprises. First, we introduce different theoretical frameworks of SE and examine FT in the context of each of these frameworks. In a second step, we use an empirical study on fair trade social enterprises (FTSEs) across four European countries to illustrate and deepen the links between FT and SE, focusing on the goals and the governance structures of FTSEs. It appears that all FTSEs combine in some way economic, social and sometimes also political goals. FTSEs are thus in line with the "hybrid goal" nature of SEs. FTSEs' governance is also quite specific and often innovative in terms of organizational architecture and stakeholders' involvement. Some FTSEs are closer to the European - participatory - approach to social enterprise, while others are closer to US - individual - approaches. Finally, the governance structures of FTSEs seem to reflect quite well their mix of goals.
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spelling doaj-art-c8a0e16c142b4aa9843c9b7a036c8e0a2025-02-06T23:31:39ZporUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)Ciências Sociais Unisinos2177-62292011-01-014714455Explorando a diversidade do comércio justo na economia socialBenjamin HuybrechtsJacques DefournyFair trade (FT) organizations have been quite early taken as examples of social enterprises (SE) and have contributed to the shaping of the SE concept. The goal of this article is to examine more deeply, both at a conceptual and at an empirical level, to what extent FT organizations can be considered as social enterprises. First, we introduce different theoretical frameworks of SE and examine FT in the context of each of these frameworks. In a second step, we use an empirical study on fair trade social enterprises (FTSEs) across four European countries to illustrate and deepen the links between FT and SE, focusing on the goals and the governance structures of FTSEs. It appears that all FTSEs combine in some way economic, social and sometimes also political goals. FTSEs are thus in line with the "hybrid goal" nature of SEs. FTSEs' governance is also quite specific and often innovative in terms of organizational architecture and stakeholders' involvement. Some FTSEs are closer to the European - participatory - approach to social enterprise, while others are closer to US - individual - approaches. Finally, the governance structures of FTSEs seem to reflect quite well their mix of goals.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=93820778005social enterprisefair trademultiple goalsgovernanceeurope
spellingShingle Benjamin Huybrechts
Jacques Defourny
Explorando a diversidade do comércio justo na economia social
Ciências Sociais Unisinos
social enterprise
fair trade
multiple goals
governance
europe
title Explorando a diversidade do comércio justo na economia social
title_full Explorando a diversidade do comércio justo na economia social
title_fullStr Explorando a diversidade do comércio justo na economia social
title_full_unstemmed Explorando a diversidade do comércio justo na economia social
title_short Explorando a diversidade do comércio justo na economia social
title_sort explorando a diversidade do comercio justo na economia social
topic social enterprise
fair trade
multiple goals
governance
europe
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=93820778005
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminhuybrechts explorandoadiversidadedocomerciojustonaeconomiasocial
AT jacquesdefourny explorandoadiversidadedocomerciojustonaeconomiasocial