A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach

Smartphones are indispensable tools in modern social life, and they can be used for online shopping, electronic payment, gaming, and navigation. In particular, low-cost inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors are widely integrated into smartphones, so pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) positioning tech...

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Main Authors: X. Gao, D. He, X. Chen, Y. Xiang, D. Zou, L. Pei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2024-10-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-2024/627/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-2024-627-2024.pdf
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author X. Gao
D. He
X. Chen
Y. Xiang
D. Zou
L. Pei
author_facet X. Gao
D. He
X. Chen
Y. Xiang
D. Zou
L. Pei
author_sort X. Gao
collection DOAJ
description Smartphones are indispensable tools in modern social life, and they can be used for online shopping, electronic payment, gaming, and navigation. In particular, low-cost inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors are widely integrated into smartphones, so pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) positioning techniques based on smartphone IMU sensors have been applied and developed. PDR positioning techniques require acceleration data for step detection, step length estimation, and step heading estimation. However, due to the cost limitations of the built-in IMU sensor in smartphones, acceleration data contains measurement noise and interference, resulting in poor consistency in acceleration peak detection and the generation of false peaks, which is not conducive to step detection and accurate step length estimation. Therefore, this paper proposes a stochastic resonance (SR) enhancement method for smartphone IMU acceleration data. The SR-enhanced acceleration data has better peak consistency and is conducive to step detection. Finally, the algorithm is evaluated using actual measurement data collected from a smartphone. The results show that the SR-enhanced acceleration data has excellent peak consistency and higher step detection accuracy.
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issn 1682-1750
2194-9034
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
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series The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-c89dfd97411245868f2bd892c1cf86962025-08-20T02:08:42ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342024-10-01XLVIII-4-202462763210.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-2024-627-2024A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing ApproachX. Gao0D. He1X. Chen2Y. Xiang3D. Zou4L. Pei5Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location-based Services, School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Shanghai, P.R. ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location-based Services, School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Shanghai, P.R. ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location-based Services, School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Shanghai, P.R. ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location-based Services, School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Shanghai, P.R. ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location-based Services, School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Shanghai, P.R. ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location-based Services, School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Shanghai, P.R. ChinaSmartphones are indispensable tools in modern social life, and they can be used for online shopping, electronic payment, gaming, and navigation. In particular, low-cost inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors are widely integrated into smartphones, so pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) positioning techniques based on smartphone IMU sensors have been applied and developed. PDR positioning techniques require acceleration data for step detection, step length estimation, and step heading estimation. However, due to the cost limitations of the built-in IMU sensor in smartphones, acceleration data contains measurement noise and interference, resulting in poor consistency in acceleration peak detection and the generation of false peaks, which is not conducive to step detection and accurate step length estimation. Therefore, this paper proposes a stochastic resonance (SR) enhancement method for smartphone IMU acceleration data. The SR-enhanced acceleration data has better peak consistency and is conducive to step detection. Finally, the algorithm is evaluated using actual measurement data collected from a smartphone. The results show that the SR-enhanced acceleration data has excellent peak consistency and higher step detection accuracy.https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-2024/627/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-2024-627-2024.pdf
spellingShingle X. Gao
D. He
X. Chen
Y. Xiang
D. Zou
L. Pei
A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach
title_full A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach
title_fullStr A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach
title_short A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach
title_sort novel nonlinear stochastic resonance enhanced acceleration data processing approach
url https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-2024/627/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-2024-627-2024.pdf
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