Physics-Informed Neural Network-Based Input Shaping for Vibration Suppression of Flexible Single-Link Robots

The vibration suppression of flexible robotic arms is challenging due to their nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics. This paper presents a novel physics-informed neural network (PINN)-based input-shaping method for the vibration suppression problem. Through a two-phase training process of a neural netw...

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Main Authors: Tingfeng Li, Tengfei Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/14
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author Tingfeng Li
Tengfei Xiao
author_facet Tingfeng Li
Tengfei Xiao
author_sort Tingfeng Li
collection DOAJ
description The vibration suppression of flexible robotic arms is challenging due to their nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics. This paper presents a novel physics-informed neural network (PINN)-based input-shaping method for the vibration suppression problem. Through a two-phase training process of a neural network based on a loss function that follows both the physical model constraints and the vibration modal conditions, we identify optimal input-shaping parameters to minimize residual vibration. With the use of powerful computational resources to handle multimode information about the vibration, the PINN-based approach outperforms traditional input-shaping methods in terms of computational efficiency and performance. Extensive simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the method and highlight its potential for complex control tasks in flexible robotic systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-c89481101bb54ad8ab39b4ebd9163029
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-0825
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Actuators
spelling doaj-art-c89481101bb54ad8ab39b4ebd91630292025-01-24T13:15:10ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252025-01-011411410.3390/act14010014Physics-Informed Neural Network-Based Input Shaping for Vibration Suppression of Flexible Single-Link RobotsTingfeng Li0Tengfei Xiao1School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaSchool of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaThe vibration suppression of flexible robotic arms is challenging due to their nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics. This paper presents a novel physics-informed neural network (PINN)-based input-shaping method for the vibration suppression problem. Through a two-phase training process of a neural network based on a loss function that follows both the physical model constraints and the vibration modal conditions, we identify optimal input-shaping parameters to minimize residual vibration. With the use of powerful computational resources to handle multimode information about the vibration, the PINN-based approach outperforms traditional input-shaping methods in terms of computational efficiency and performance. Extensive simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the method and highlight its potential for complex control tasks in flexible robotic systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/14physics-informed neural network (PINN)input shapingflexible robotic armsvibration suppressionmodal analysis
spellingShingle Tingfeng Li
Tengfei Xiao
Physics-Informed Neural Network-Based Input Shaping for Vibration Suppression of Flexible Single-Link Robots
Actuators
physics-informed neural network (PINN)
input shaping
flexible robotic arms
vibration suppression
modal analysis
title Physics-Informed Neural Network-Based Input Shaping for Vibration Suppression of Flexible Single-Link Robots
title_full Physics-Informed Neural Network-Based Input Shaping for Vibration Suppression of Flexible Single-Link Robots
title_fullStr Physics-Informed Neural Network-Based Input Shaping for Vibration Suppression of Flexible Single-Link Robots
title_full_unstemmed Physics-Informed Neural Network-Based Input Shaping for Vibration Suppression of Flexible Single-Link Robots
title_short Physics-Informed Neural Network-Based Input Shaping for Vibration Suppression of Flexible Single-Link Robots
title_sort physics informed neural network based input shaping for vibration suppression of flexible single link robots
topic physics-informed neural network (PINN)
input shaping
flexible robotic arms
vibration suppression
modal analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/14
work_keys_str_mv AT tingfengli physicsinformedneuralnetworkbasedinputshapingforvibrationsuppressionofflexiblesinglelinkrobots
AT tengfeixiao physicsinformedneuralnetworkbasedinputshapingforvibrationsuppressionofflexiblesinglelinkrobots