Neuromodulation: clinical advances and future perspectives

With the rapid development of society and economy and the acceleration of population aging, the global disease spectrum has undergone profound changes. Neurological diseases, especially brain functional disorders, have become major threats to human health. Neuromodulation technique, as a critical me...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Jian⁃guo, XIE Hu⁃tao, YANG An⁃chao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2025-01-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2974
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author ZHANG Jian⁃guo
XIE Hu⁃tao
YANG An⁃chao
author_facet ZHANG Jian⁃guo
XIE Hu⁃tao
YANG An⁃chao
author_sort ZHANG Jian⁃guo
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of society and economy and the acceleration of population aging, the global disease spectrum has undergone profound changes. Neurological diseases, especially brain functional disorders, have become major threats to human health. Neuromodulation technique, as a critical means to address this challenge, has opened new avenues for the treatment of brain functional disorders and has become one of the three innovative technologies in modern neurosurgery. This paper systematically elaborates on the concept, classification, and technological evolution of neuromodulation, focusing on the clinical application progress of invasive neuromodulation technique. It analyzes their efficacy and potential in the fields of movement disorders, epilepsy, pain, cognitive impairment, and neurorehabilitation. Additionally, it explores the integration trend between neuromodulation and brain⁃computer interface (BCI), pointing out that closed⁃loop neuromodulation has become an important component of BCI, providing new approaches for precise treatment and individualized modulation. Finally, it proposes future development directions in the field of neuromodulation, including expanding new indications, innovating target exploration models, updating treatment concepts, and conducting high⁃quality evidence⁃based medical research. Looking ahead, Chinese neuromodulation endeavors should seize current opportunities, achieve a leap from following to leading through continuous exploration and innovation, and make greater contributions to global brain health.
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issn 1672-6731
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publisher Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
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series Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
spelling doaj-art-c88f208726f84a688ae5de12e5f3625e2025-02-07T09:57:59ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312025-01-0125111010.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2025.01.001Neuromodulation: clinical advances and future perspectivesZHANG Jian⁃guo0XIE Hu⁃tao1YANG An⁃chao2Center of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute; Beijing Key Laboratory of Neurostimulation, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China; National Engineering Research Center for Neuromodulation, Beijing 100084, ChinaCenter of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute; Beijing Key Laboratory of Neurostimulation, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China; National Engineering Research Center for Neuromodulation, Beijing 100084, ChinaCenter of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute; Beijing Key Laboratory of Neurostimulation, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China; National Engineering Research Center for Neuromodulation, Beijing 100084, ChinaWith the rapid development of society and economy and the acceleration of population aging, the global disease spectrum has undergone profound changes. Neurological diseases, especially brain functional disorders, have become major threats to human health. Neuromodulation technique, as a critical means to address this challenge, has opened new avenues for the treatment of brain functional disorders and has become one of the three innovative technologies in modern neurosurgery. This paper systematically elaborates on the concept, classification, and technological evolution of neuromodulation, focusing on the clinical application progress of invasive neuromodulation technique. It analyzes their efficacy and potential in the fields of movement disorders, epilepsy, pain, cognitive impairment, and neurorehabilitation. Additionally, it explores the integration trend between neuromodulation and brain⁃computer interface (BCI), pointing out that closed⁃loop neuromodulation has become an important component of BCI, providing new approaches for precise treatment and individualized modulation. Finally, it proposes future development directions in the field of neuromodulation, including expanding new indications, innovating target exploration models, updating treatment concepts, and conducting high⁃quality evidence⁃based medical research. Looking ahead, Chinese neuromodulation endeavors should seize current opportunities, achieve a leap from following to leading through continuous exploration and innovation, and make greater contributions to global brain health.http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2974neuromodulation (not in mesh)neurosurgeryreview
spellingShingle ZHANG Jian⁃guo
XIE Hu⁃tao
YANG An⁃chao
Neuromodulation: clinical advances and future perspectives
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
neuromodulation (not in mesh)
neurosurgery
review
title Neuromodulation: clinical advances and future perspectives
title_full Neuromodulation: clinical advances and future perspectives
title_fullStr Neuromodulation: clinical advances and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Neuromodulation: clinical advances and future perspectives
title_short Neuromodulation: clinical advances and future perspectives
title_sort neuromodulation clinical advances and future perspectives
topic neuromodulation (not in mesh)
neurosurgery
review
url http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2974
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangjianguo neuromodulationclinicaladvancesandfutureperspectives
AT xiehutao neuromodulationclinicaladvancesandfutureperspectives
AT yanganchao neuromodulationclinicaladvancesandfutureperspectives