Investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on EAST

Controlling the splitting divertor heat flux caused by resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) is a topic of concern for fusion devices. As a fundamental prerequisite, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the heat flux distribution under the applied RMP field, which will be studied in...

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Main Authors: Ruirong Liang, Xianzu Gong, Bin Zhang, Manni Jia, Hua Yang, Qun Ma, Youwen Sun, Zhendong Yang, Yunchan Hu, Zuhao Wang, Wei Wang, Yutong Guo, Jinwen Song, Jinping Qian, the EAST Team
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Nuclear Fusion
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad9b38
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author Ruirong Liang
Xianzu Gong
Bin Zhang
Manni Jia
Hua Yang
Qun Ma
Youwen Sun
Zhendong Yang
Yunchan Hu
Zuhao Wang
Wei Wang
Yutong Guo
Jinwen Song
Jinping Qian
the EAST Team
author_facet Ruirong Liang
Xianzu Gong
Bin Zhang
Manni Jia
Hua Yang
Qun Ma
Youwen Sun
Zhendong Yang
Yunchan Hu
Zuhao Wang
Wei Wang
Yutong Guo
Jinwen Song
Jinping Qian
the EAST Team
author_sort Ruirong Liang
collection DOAJ
description Controlling the splitting divertor heat flux caused by resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) is a topic of concern for fusion devices. As a fundamental prerequisite, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the heat flux distribution under the applied RMP field, which will be studied in this paper. The nonlinear phenomenon of strike point splitting was found to be strongly dependent on the plasma response under RMP. These splitting heat flux distributions are qualitatively explained by the simulated magnetic footprints. The RMP phase scanning experiment shows that scanning in a certain range of relative phase can maintain good edge-localized mode (ELM) mitigation and simultaneously sweep the striations of heat flux on divertor target. Additionally, even in upper single null (USN) configurations, heat stripes are observed on the lower outer divertor (LO-div), attributed to RMP-induced additional magnetic connections to the LO-div, as confirmed by magnetic topology simulations. A dedicated investigation into the impact of the discrepancy between lower and upper separatrix radii mapped to the low field side mid-plane ( ${\text{d}}{R_{{\text{sep}}}}$ ) reveals its significant influence on both ELM control and heat flux distribution. Within a certain range of ${\text{d}}{R_{{\text{sep}}}}$ , the heat flux distribution is improved while ELM suppression is maintained. These findings contribute to divertor heat flux understanding under RMP conditions in tokamak operations.
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spelling doaj-art-c88ebea55db647ef8dcee8d597363d492025-01-06T08:48:18ZengIOP PublishingNuclear Fusion0029-55152025-01-0165202602110.1088/1741-4326/ad9b38Investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on EASTRuirong Liang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-0234Xianzu Gong1Bin Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-2372Manni Jia3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-9782Hua Yang4Qun Ma5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-8934Youwen Sun6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-1328Zhendong Yang7Yunchan Hu8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-9374Zuhao Wang9https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0343-1036Wei Wang10https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6479-6326Yutong Guo11Jinwen Song12Jinping Qian13the EAST Team14School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing, Yulin Normal University , Yulin 537000, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, ChinaTongling University , Tongling 244000, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, ChinaSchool of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing, Yulin Normal University , Yulin 537000, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, ChinaControlling the splitting divertor heat flux caused by resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) is a topic of concern for fusion devices. As a fundamental prerequisite, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the heat flux distribution under the applied RMP field, which will be studied in this paper. The nonlinear phenomenon of strike point splitting was found to be strongly dependent on the plasma response under RMP. These splitting heat flux distributions are qualitatively explained by the simulated magnetic footprints. The RMP phase scanning experiment shows that scanning in a certain range of relative phase can maintain good edge-localized mode (ELM) mitigation and simultaneously sweep the striations of heat flux on divertor target. Additionally, even in upper single null (USN) configurations, heat stripes are observed on the lower outer divertor (LO-div), attributed to RMP-induced additional magnetic connections to the LO-div, as confirmed by magnetic topology simulations. A dedicated investigation into the impact of the discrepancy between lower and upper separatrix radii mapped to the low field side mid-plane ( ${\text{d}}{R_{{\text{sep}}}}$ ) reveals its significant influence on both ELM control and heat flux distribution. Within a certain range of ${\text{d}}{R_{{\text{sep}}}}$ , the heat flux distribution is improved while ELM suppression is maintained. These findings contribute to divertor heat flux understanding under RMP conditions in tokamak operations.https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad9b38tokamakresonant magnetic perturbation (RMP)strike point splittingdivertor heat fluxinfrared diagnostic
spellingShingle Ruirong Liang
Xianzu Gong
Bin Zhang
Manni Jia
Hua Yang
Qun Ma
Youwen Sun
Zhendong Yang
Yunchan Hu
Zuhao Wang
Wei Wang
Yutong Guo
Jinwen Song
Jinping Qian
the EAST Team
Investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on EAST
Nuclear Fusion
tokamak
resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP)
strike point splitting
divertor heat flux
infrared diagnostic
title Investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on EAST
title_full Investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on EAST
title_fullStr Investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on EAST
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on EAST
title_short Investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on EAST
title_sort investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on east
topic tokamak
resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP)
strike point splitting
divertor heat flux
infrared diagnostic
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad9b38
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