Methamphetamine-Induced Bowel Ischemia in a 50-Year-Old Male

Methamphetamine intoxication is a known risk factor for nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI). We describe a case of a 50-year-old male with a history of polysubstance abuse who presented to the Emergency Department with severe abdominal pain and coffee-ground emesis. Computed tomographic (CT) ima...

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Main Authors: Brian Kurtz, Abdalhai Alshoubi, Katrina Nguyen, Eric Gehres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9690034
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author Brian Kurtz
Abdalhai Alshoubi
Katrina Nguyen
Eric Gehres
author_facet Brian Kurtz
Abdalhai Alshoubi
Katrina Nguyen
Eric Gehres
author_sort Brian Kurtz
collection DOAJ
description Methamphetamine intoxication is a known risk factor for nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI). We describe a case of a 50-year-old male with a history of polysubstance abuse who presented to the Emergency Department with severe abdominal pain and coffee-ground emesis. Computed tomographic (CT) imaging demonstrated portal venous gas and diffuse colonic wall thickening concerning for ischemic colitis. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy with resection of the ascending colon as well as a necrotic section of the jejunum. Further embolic workup was negative with a subjective history of amphetamine use prior to presentation. NOMI has a high fatality rate, and we recommend providers include drug-induced bowel infarction on their differential when presented with findings of ischemic bowel of unclear etiology.
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spelling doaj-art-c884da9f315b400b9857da2cda98b9462025-02-03T07:26:17ZengWileyCase Reports in Critical Care2090-64392022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9690034Methamphetamine-Induced Bowel Ischemia in a 50-Year-Old MaleBrian Kurtz0Abdalhai Alshoubi1Katrina Nguyen2Eric Gehres3St. Joseph’s Medical Center/Dignity HealthSt. Joseph’s Medical Center/Dignity HealthSt. Joseph’s Medical Center/Dignity HealthSt. Joseph’s Medical Center/Dignity HealthMethamphetamine intoxication is a known risk factor for nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI). We describe a case of a 50-year-old male with a history of polysubstance abuse who presented to the Emergency Department with severe abdominal pain and coffee-ground emesis. Computed tomographic (CT) imaging demonstrated portal venous gas and diffuse colonic wall thickening concerning for ischemic colitis. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy with resection of the ascending colon as well as a necrotic section of the jejunum. Further embolic workup was negative with a subjective history of amphetamine use prior to presentation. NOMI has a high fatality rate, and we recommend providers include drug-induced bowel infarction on their differential when presented with findings of ischemic bowel of unclear etiology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9690034
spellingShingle Brian Kurtz
Abdalhai Alshoubi
Katrina Nguyen
Eric Gehres
Methamphetamine-Induced Bowel Ischemia in a 50-Year-Old Male
Case Reports in Critical Care
title Methamphetamine-Induced Bowel Ischemia in a 50-Year-Old Male
title_full Methamphetamine-Induced Bowel Ischemia in a 50-Year-Old Male
title_fullStr Methamphetamine-Induced Bowel Ischemia in a 50-Year-Old Male
title_full_unstemmed Methamphetamine-Induced Bowel Ischemia in a 50-Year-Old Male
title_short Methamphetamine-Induced Bowel Ischemia in a 50-Year-Old Male
title_sort methamphetamine induced bowel ischemia in a 50 year old male
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9690034
work_keys_str_mv AT briankurtz methamphetamineinducedbowelischemiaina50yearoldmale
AT abdalhaialshoubi methamphetamineinducedbowelischemiaina50yearoldmale
AT katrinanguyen methamphetamineinducedbowelischemiaina50yearoldmale
AT ericgehres methamphetamineinducedbowelischemiaina50yearoldmale