Multi-seconic words and their meanings in the Karachay-Balkar language

The article focuses on the subject of polysemy in the Karachay-Balkar language. Through polysemy, new concepts appear in a language without changing or with a slight change in the sound expression of these concepts. The development of polysemy is based on the figurative meaning or one meaning of an...

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Main Author: Fatima Kh. Akhmatova
Format: Article
Language:Azerbaijani
Published: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov» 2024-09-01
Series:Кавказология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/115
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author Fatima Kh. Akhmatova
author_facet Fatima Kh. Akhmatova
author_sort Fatima Kh. Akhmatova
collection DOAJ
description The article focuses on the subject of polysemy in the Karachay-Balkar language. Through polysemy, new concepts appear in a language without changing or with a slight change in the sound expression of these concepts. The development of polysemy is based on the figurative meaning or one meaning of an existing word to a new concept through the associative connection of ideas similar to them. Therefore, an unconditional condition for the development of polysemy is the stability of the phonetic word, which in turn is determined by the concept it expresses. Polysemy should be recognized as an important method of expanding vocabulary, particularly the root word. The main obstacle to detect and define new meanings of words stems from the fact that a new meaning might emerge and disappear in a relatively short period, while other meanings emerge and firmly enter the language lexicon, preserving word frequency. However, all these changes are not always recorded in dictionary entries and this phenomenon in the modern language is one of the key problems and requires identifying ways to solve it.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2542-212X
language Azerbaijani
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»
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spelling doaj-art-c87f7a3e9d3d44d780a14c810f07ff282025-08-20T03:57:43ZazeFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»Кавказология2542-212X2024-09-010338739610.31143/2542-212X-2024-3-387-396102Multi-seconic words and their meanings in the Karachay-Balkar languageFatima Kh. Akhmatova0Карачаево-Черкесский государственный университет имени У.Д. АлиеваThe article focuses on the subject of polysemy in the Karachay-Balkar language. Through polysemy, new concepts appear in a language without changing or with a slight change in the sound expression of these concepts. The development of polysemy is based on the figurative meaning or one meaning of an existing word to a new concept through the associative connection of ideas similar to them. Therefore, an unconditional condition for the development of polysemy is the stability of the phonetic word, which in turn is determined by the concept it expresses. Polysemy should be recognized as an important method of expanding vocabulary, particularly the root word. The main obstacle to detect and define new meanings of words stems from the fact that a new meaning might emerge and disappear in a relatively short period, while other meanings emerge and firmly enter the language lexicon, preserving word frequency. However, all these changes are not always recorded in dictionary entries and this phenomenon in the modern language is one of the key problems and requires identifying ways to solve it.https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/115полисемияядросоставлятьпонятиевыражатьмногозначность
spellingShingle Fatima Kh. Akhmatova
Multi-seconic words and their meanings in the Karachay-Balkar language
Кавказология
полисемия
ядро
составлять
понятие
выражать
многозначность
title Multi-seconic words and their meanings in the Karachay-Balkar language
title_full Multi-seconic words and their meanings in the Karachay-Balkar language
title_fullStr Multi-seconic words and their meanings in the Karachay-Balkar language
title_full_unstemmed Multi-seconic words and their meanings in the Karachay-Balkar language
title_short Multi-seconic words and their meanings in the Karachay-Balkar language
title_sort multi seconic words and their meanings in the karachay balkar language
topic полисемия
ядро
составлять
понятие
выражать
многозначность
url https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/115
work_keys_str_mv AT fatimakhakhmatova multiseconicwordsandtheirmeaningsinthekarachaybalkarlanguage