Measuring Future Selves in Second Language Learning Motivation in Collectivist Cultures: Case Study From Saudi Arabia

The second-language (L2) Motivational Self System (L2MSS) proposed by Zoltán Dörnyei described how L2 learners are motivated through envisioning their ideal future L2 self. The L2MSS framework for studying L2 motivation has had mixed results. The aim of this study was to evaluate measuring future se...

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Main Author: Danya Shaalan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241295489
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author Danya Shaalan
author_facet Danya Shaalan
author_sort Danya Shaalan
collection DOAJ
description The second-language (L2) Motivational Self System (L2MSS) proposed by Zoltán Dörnyei described how L2 learners are motivated through envisioning their ideal future L2 self. The L2MSS framework for studying L2 motivation has had mixed results. The aim of this study was to evaluate measuring future selves as L2 motivators consistent with the L2MSS in Saudi female college students enrolled in a higher education English language program, and consider how these findings are applicable to collectivist cultures. A 20-item instrument was developed that showed evidence of validity and reliability in measuring ideal L2 future self and two ought-to ideal future selves as sources of L2 motivation. However, given the collectivist nature of Saudi culture, these measurements were positively correlated, giving rise to the question as to the utility of such a measurement. Future research on further validating the instrument and exploring ways to increase L2 motivation among learners in collectivist cultures is discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-c872a41e3df14ae7a7f431bd5b4399fc2025-08-20T02:48:49ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402024-12-011410.1177/21582440241295489Measuring Future Selves in Second Language Learning Motivation in Collectivist Cultures: Case Study From Saudi ArabiaDanya Shaalan0Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaThe second-language (L2) Motivational Self System (L2MSS) proposed by Zoltán Dörnyei described how L2 learners are motivated through envisioning their ideal future L2 self. The L2MSS framework for studying L2 motivation has had mixed results. The aim of this study was to evaluate measuring future selves as L2 motivators consistent with the L2MSS in Saudi female college students enrolled in a higher education English language program, and consider how these findings are applicable to collectivist cultures. A 20-item instrument was developed that showed evidence of validity and reliability in measuring ideal L2 future self and two ought-to ideal future selves as sources of L2 motivation. However, given the collectivist nature of Saudi culture, these measurements were positively correlated, giving rise to the question as to the utility of such a measurement. Future research on further validating the instrument and exploring ways to increase L2 motivation among learners in collectivist cultures is discussed.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241295489
spellingShingle Danya Shaalan
Measuring Future Selves in Second Language Learning Motivation in Collectivist Cultures: Case Study From Saudi Arabia
SAGE Open
title Measuring Future Selves in Second Language Learning Motivation in Collectivist Cultures: Case Study From Saudi Arabia
title_full Measuring Future Selves in Second Language Learning Motivation in Collectivist Cultures: Case Study From Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Measuring Future Selves in Second Language Learning Motivation in Collectivist Cultures: Case Study From Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Future Selves in Second Language Learning Motivation in Collectivist Cultures: Case Study From Saudi Arabia
title_short Measuring Future Selves in Second Language Learning Motivation in Collectivist Cultures: Case Study From Saudi Arabia
title_sort measuring future selves in second language learning motivation in collectivist cultures case study from saudi arabia
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241295489
work_keys_str_mv AT danyashaalan measuringfutureselvesinsecondlanguagelearningmotivationincollectivistculturescasestudyfromsaudiarabia