Revolutionizing urban solid waste management with AI and IoT: A review of smart solutions for waste collection, sorting, and recycling

This review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) on urban solid waste management, focusing on their potential to enhance the processes of waste collection, sorting, and recycling. With urban populations on the rise and waste generation r...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Abderrahim Lakhouit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025001069
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841528026925367296
author Abderrahim Lakhouit
author_facet Abderrahim Lakhouit
author_sort Abderrahim Lakhouit
collection DOAJ
description This review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) on urban solid waste management, focusing on their potential to enhance the processes of waste collection, sorting, and recycling. With urban populations on the rise and waste generation rapidly increasing, cities face critical challenges to environmental sustainability and public health. The integration of IoT-based smart waste management enables municipalities to utilize real-time data to analyze waste flow, predict generation trends, and improve operational efficiency. AI-powered sorting systems and advanced robotics can further optimize recycling rates by reducing the need for manual labor and increasing material recovery in recycling facilities.Additionally, the necessity to leverage strong collaboration among governments, technology providers, and the public is emphasized in this paper as a means to develop effective policy frameworks and foster community engagement in sustainable waste practices. The review also addresses challenges such as high initial costs, privacy concerns, and technical limitations, advocating for continued investment in innovative technologies and robust data privacy solutions. Ultimately, this research promotes a holistic approach to sustainable waste management that centers on building a circular economy and reducing environmental impacts. By adopting AI and I oT advanced technologies, cities can achieve their sustainability objectives, thereby paving the way for cleaner, more resilient urban environments that will benefit both current and future generations.
format Article
id doaj-art-c872422560e647aa8eda9ebac69cc6db
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c872422560e647aa8eda9ebac69cc6db2025-01-15T04:11:52ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104018Revolutionizing urban solid waste management with AI and IoT: A review of smart solutions for waste collection, sorting, and recyclingAbderrahim Lakhouit0Civil Engineering Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaThis review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) on urban solid waste management, focusing on their potential to enhance the processes of waste collection, sorting, and recycling. With urban populations on the rise and waste generation rapidly increasing, cities face critical challenges to environmental sustainability and public health. The integration of IoT-based smart waste management enables municipalities to utilize real-time data to analyze waste flow, predict generation trends, and improve operational efficiency. AI-powered sorting systems and advanced robotics can further optimize recycling rates by reducing the need for manual labor and increasing material recovery in recycling facilities.Additionally, the necessity to leverage strong collaboration among governments, technology providers, and the public is emphasized in this paper as a means to develop effective policy frameworks and foster community engagement in sustainable waste practices. The review also addresses challenges such as high initial costs, privacy concerns, and technical limitations, advocating for continued investment in innovative technologies and robust data privacy solutions. Ultimately, this research promotes a holistic approach to sustainable waste management that centers on building a circular economy and reducing environmental impacts. By adopting AI and I oT advanced technologies, cities can achieve their sustainability objectives, thereby paving the way for cleaner, more resilient urban environments that will benefit both current and future generations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025001069Artificial IntelligenceInternet of ThingsUrban waste managementRecyclingSustainability
spellingShingle Abderrahim Lakhouit
Revolutionizing urban solid waste management with AI and IoT: A review of smart solutions for waste collection, sorting, and recycling
Results in Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Internet of Things
Urban waste management
Recycling
Sustainability
title Revolutionizing urban solid waste management with AI and IoT: A review of smart solutions for waste collection, sorting, and recycling
title_full Revolutionizing urban solid waste management with AI and IoT: A review of smart solutions for waste collection, sorting, and recycling
title_fullStr Revolutionizing urban solid waste management with AI and IoT: A review of smart solutions for waste collection, sorting, and recycling
title_full_unstemmed Revolutionizing urban solid waste management with AI and IoT: A review of smart solutions for waste collection, sorting, and recycling
title_short Revolutionizing urban solid waste management with AI and IoT: A review of smart solutions for waste collection, sorting, and recycling
title_sort revolutionizing urban solid waste management with ai and iot a review of smart solutions for waste collection sorting and recycling
topic Artificial Intelligence
Internet of Things
Urban waste management
Recycling
Sustainability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025001069
work_keys_str_mv AT abderrahimlakhouit revolutionizingurbansolidwastemanagementwithaiandiotareviewofsmartsolutionsforwastecollectionsortingandrecycling