Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Novel Screwless Retained Dental Implant Prosthesis: A 3D Finite Element Analysis
This study aimed to comparatively evaluate the biomechanical behaviors of three types of dental implant restorations: a screw-and-cement-retained prosthetic system (SCRP); a cementless screw-retained prosthetic system (SRP); and a novel screwless hook-retained prosthetic system (HRP). Three-dimensio...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/16/2/39 |
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| author | Ki-Sun Lee Jaeyeol Kim JaeHyung Lim Jae-Jun Ryu |
| author_facet | Ki-Sun Lee Jaeyeol Kim JaeHyung Lim Jae-Jun Ryu |
| author_sort | Ki-Sun Lee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to comparatively evaluate the biomechanical behaviors of three types of dental implant restorations: a screw-and-cement-retained prosthetic system (SCRP); a cementless screw-retained prosthetic system (SRP); and a novel screwless hook-retained prosthetic system (HRP). Three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) was used to evaluate biomechanical behavior. A comparative study of three dental implant prostheses was performed under two loading conditions: a vertical load of 100 N and an oblique load of 100 N at an angle of 30°. Under both loading conditions, the maximum von Mises stress values in the dental implant using the HRP system were lower (21.33 MPa) than those of the SCRP system (32.91 MPa), and the stress distribution of the implant prosthetic components tended to be more favorable than that of the SCRP system. Thus, the results show that the performance of the HRP system was comparable to that of a conventional SRP system under the same conditions. Regarding stress distribution, the novel screwless HRP system presents a viable alternative implant prosthodontic system to the conventional SCRP system. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c86d0d34ee224f77ac49a6796ca6593f |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2079-4983 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| spelling | doaj-art-c86d0d34ee224f77ac49a6796ca6593f2025-08-20T02:44:35ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832025-01-011623910.3390/jfb16020039Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Novel Screwless Retained Dental Implant Prosthesis: A 3D Finite Element AnalysisKi-Sun Lee0Jaeyeol Kim1JaeHyung Lim2Jae-Jun Ryu3Department of Prosthodontics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan-si 15355, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Medicine, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan-si 15355, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Republic of KoreaThis study aimed to comparatively evaluate the biomechanical behaviors of three types of dental implant restorations: a screw-and-cement-retained prosthetic system (SCRP); a cementless screw-retained prosthetic system (SRP); and a novel screwless hook-retained prosthetic system (HRP). Three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) was used to evaluate biomechanical behavior. A comparative study of three dental implant prostheses was performed under two loading conditions: a vertical load of 100 N and an oblique load of 100 N at an angle of 30°. Under both loading conditions, the maximum von Mises stress values in the dental implant using the HRP system were lower (21.33 MPa) than those of the SCRP system (32.91 MPa), and the stress distribution of the implant prosthetic components tended to be more favorable than that of the SCRP system. Thus, the results show that the performance of the HRP system was comparable to that of a conventional SRP system under the same conditions. Regarding stress distribution, the novel screwless HRP system presents a viable alternative implant prosthodontic system to the conventional SCRP system.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/16/2/39dental implant prosthesiscementless screw-retainedfinite element analysis |
| spellingShingle | Ki-Sun Lee Jaeyeol Kim JaeHyung Lim Jae-Jun Ryu Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Novel Screwless Retained Dental Implant Prosthesis: A 3D Finite Element Analysis Journal of Functional Biomaterials dental implant prosthesis cementless screw-retained finite element analysis |
| title | Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Novel Screwless Retained Dental Implant Prosthesis: A 3D Finite Element Analysis |
| title_full | Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Novel Screwless Retained Dental Implant Prosthesis: A 3D Finite Element Analysis |
| title_fullStr | Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Novel Screwless Retained Dental Implant Prosthesis: A 3D Finite Element Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Novel Screwless Retained Dental Implant Prosthesis: A 3D Finite Element Analysis |
| title_short | Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Novel Screwless Retained Dental Implant Prosthesis: A 3D Finite Element Analysis |
| title_sort | comparative biomechanical evaluation of novel screwless retained dental implant prosthesis a 3d finite element analysis |
| topic | dental implant prosthesis cementless screw-retained finite element analysis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/16/2/39 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kisunlee comparativebiomechanicalevaluationofnovelscrewlessretaineddentalimplantprosthesisa3dfiniteelementanalysis AT jaeyeolkim comparativebiomechanicalevaluationofnovelscrewlessretaineddentalimplantprosthesisa3dfiniteelementanalysis AT jaehyunglim comparativebiomechanicalevaluationofnovelscrewlessretaineddentalimplantprosthesisa3dfiniteelementanalysis AT jaejunryu comparativebiomechanicalevaluationofnovelscrewlessretaineddentalimplantprosthesisa3dfiniteelementanalysis |