Navigating language barriers: Translingual discrimination and resilience among Indonesian migrant workers in Kuwait

This study examines the experiences of Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs) in Kuwait, focusing on the discrimination they face due to their multilingual abilities and the strategies they use to overcome this discrimination. Linguistic discrimination continues to significantly influence migrant workers...

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Main Authors: Helena Verusha Ali, Bayu Andika Prasatyo, Yanuarius Yanu Dharmawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 2025-01-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/73641
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author Helena Verusha Ali
Bayu Andika Prasatyo
Yanuarius Yanu Dharmawan
author_facet Helena Verusha Ali
Bayu Andika Prasatyo
Yanuarius Yanu Dharmawan
author_sort Helena Verusha Ali
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the experiences of Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs) in Kuwait, focusing on the discrimination they face due to their multilingual abilities and the strategies they use to overcome this discrimination. Linguistic discrimination continues to significantly influence migrant workers, yet there is a lack of research on their experiences in Middle Eastern contexts. To address the gap, this study aims to explore the perceptions and reactions of individuals from immigrant and minority backgrounds toward linguistic prejudice. Data were gathered from three IMWs (two females and one male, aged 25–40) through semi-structured interviews, using a qualitative research method. The thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke (2019) along with Dryden and Dovchin’s (2021) translingual discrimination model and Dovchin’s (2019) strategies for combating language-based prejudice were employed to analyze the data. The results uncovered three primary manifestations of discrimination: accent-based prejudice, excessive correction, and stereotyping of those who speak 'broken English.' Additionally, those with immigrant-sounding names encountered name-based bias in public spaces such as hospitals. Initially, IMWs utilized nonviolent tactics such as altering their accents and ignoring offensive remarks. Gradually, they embraced more proactive strategies, such as expressing opposition to discriminatory behaviors and reintegrating their original language characteristics. These findings highlight the ability of IMWs to demonstrate resilience in the face of discrimination and emphasize the importance of implementing inclusive language policies to promote fairness in global work environments. This study enhances the understanding of linguistic barriers and prejudice while offering valuable insights into fostering inclusive work settings for migrant workers.
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spelling doaj-art-c85a7c10b7be4db4abec973b2c35baba2025-08-20T03:01:29ZengUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaIndonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics2301-94682502-67472025-01-0114349651110.17509/ijal.v14i3.7364127867Navigating language barriers: Translingual discrimination and resilience among Indonesian migrant workers in KuwaitHelena Verusha Ali0Bayu Andika Prasatyo1Yanuarius Yanu Dharmawan2Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, IndonesiaSTBA TechnocratUniversitas Bandar LampungThis study examines the experiences of Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs) in Kuwait, focusing on the discrimination they face due to their multilingual abilities and the strategies they use to overcome this discrimination. Linguistic discrimination continues to significantly influence migrant workers, yet there is a lack of research on their experiences in Middle Eastern contexts. To address the gap, this study aims to explore the perceptions and reactions of individuals from immigrant and minority backgrounds toward linguistic prejudice. Data were gathered from three IMWs (two females and one male, aged 25–40) through semi-structured interviews, using a qualitative research method. The thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke (2019) along with Dryden and Dovchin’s (2021) translingual discrimination model and Dovchin’s (2019) strategies for combating language-based prejudice were employed to analyze the data. The results uncovered three primary manifestations of discrimination: accent-based prejudice, excessive correction, and stereotyping of those who speak 'broken English.' Additionally, those with immigrant-sounding names encountered name-based bias in public spaces such as hospitals. Initially, IMWs utilized nonviolent tactics such as altering their accents and ignoring offensive remarks. Gradually, they embraced more proactive strategies, such as expressing opposition to discriminatory behaviors and reintegrating their original language characteristics. These findings highlight the ability of IMWs to demonstrate resilience in the face of discrimination and emphasize the importance of implementing inclusive language policies to promote fairness in global work environments. This study enhances the understanding of linguistic barriers and prejudice while offering valuable insights into fostering inclusive work settings for migrant workers.https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/73641indonesian migrant workerslinguistic barrierslinguistic prejudiceresistance strategiestranslingual discrimination
spellingShingle Helena Verusha Ali
Bayu Andika Prasatyo
Yanuarius Yanu Dharmawan
Navigating language barriers: Translingual discrimination and resilience among Indonesian migrant workers in Kuwait
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
indonesian migrant workers
linguistic barriers
linguistic prejudice
resistance strategies
translingual discrimination
title Navigating language barriers: Translingual discrimination and resilience among Indonesian migrant workers in Kuwait
title_full Navigating language barriers: Translingual discrimination and resilience among Indonesian migrant workers in Kuwait
title_fullStr Navigating language barriers: Translingual discrimination and resilience among Indonesian migrant workers in Kuwait
title_full_unstemmed Navigating language barriers: Translingual discrimination and resilience among Indonesian migrant workers in Kuwait
title_short Navigating language barriers: Translingual discrimination and resilience among Indonesian migrant workers in Kuwait
title_sort navigating language barriers translingual discrimination and resilience among indonesian migrant workers in kuwait
topic indonesian migrant workers
linguistic barriers
linguistic prejudice
resistance strategies
translingual discrimination
url https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/73641
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AT bayuandikaprasatyo navigatinglanguagebarrierstranslingualdiscriminationandresilienceamongindonesianmigrantworkersinkuwait
AT yanuariusyanudharmawan navigatinglanguagebarrierstranslingualdiscriminationandresilienceamongindonesianmigrantworkersinkuwait