Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns among Metabolically Healthy Individuals Living with Obesity
Background. Some individuals living with obesity are free from typical cardiometabolic risk factors and are termed metabolically healthy obese (MHO). The patterns of physical activity and sedentary behaviors among MHO are currently unknown. Methods. This study includes 414 youth (12–18 years old), 8...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Diabetes Research |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7496768 |
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| author | Marika de Winter Brittany V. Rioux Jonathan G. Boudreau Danielle R. Bouchard Martin Sénéchal |
| author_facet | Marika de Winter Brittany V. Rioux Jonathan G. Boudreau Danielle R. Bouchard Martin Sénéchal |
| author_sort | Marika de Winter |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Some individuals living with obesity are free from typical cardiometabolic risk factors and are termed metabolically healthy obese (MHO). The patterns of physical activity and sedentary behaviors among MHO are currently unknown. Methods. This study includes 414 youth (12–18 years old), 802 adults (19–44 years old), and 1230 older adults (45–85 years old) living with obesity from the 2003-2004 or 2005-2006 NHANES cycles. Time spent in bouts of 1, 5, 10, 30, and 60 minutes for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time was measured objectively using accelerometers. Participants were categorized as MHO if they had no cardiometabolic risk factors above the identified thresholds (triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and glucose). Results. The proportion of MHO was 19%, 14%, and 12% in youth, adults, and older adults, respectively. MHO adults displayed a higher 1-minute bout of MVPA per day compared to non-MHO (p=0.02), but no difference was observed for MVPA and sedentary behavior patterns for youth and older adults. When adjusted for confounders, all bouts of sedentary behavior patterns in youth were significantly associated with being classified as MHO. Conclusion. This study suggests that greater sedentary time is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in youth even if they are physically active. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c84ed73302f8439eb44a56a910c3c581 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2314-6745 2314-6753 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Diabetes Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-c84ed73302f8439eb44a56a910c3c5812025-02-03T01:20:54ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532018-01-01201810.1155/2018/74967687496768Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns among Metabolically Healthy Individuals Living with ObesityMarika de Winter0Brittany V. Rioux1Jonathan G. Boudreau2Danielle R. Bouchard3Martin Sénéchal4Cardio-metabolic Exercise & Lifestyle Lab, 2 Peter Kelly Drive, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, NB, CanadaCardio-metabolic Exercise & Lifestyle Lab, 2 Peter Kelly Drive, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, NB, CanadaNew Brunswick Institute for Research, Data & Training, University of New Brunswick, 38 Dineen Drive, 304F Keirstead Hall, Fredericton, NB, CanadaCardio-metabolic Exercise & Lifestyle Lab, 2 Peter Kelly Drive, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, NB, CanadaCardio-metabolic Exercise & Lifestyle Lab, 2 Peter Kelly Drive, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, NB, CanadaBackground. Some individuals living with obesity are free from typical cardiometabolic risk factors and are termed metabolically healthy obese (MHO). The patterns of physical activity and sedentary behaviors among MHO are currently unknown. Methods. This study includes 414 youth (12–18 years old), 802 adults (19–44 years old), and 1230 older adults (45–85 years old) living with obesity from the 2003-2004 or 2005-2006 NHANES cycles. Time spent in bouts of 1, 5, 10, 30, and 60 minutes for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time was measured objectively using accelerometers. Participants were categorized as MHO if they had no cardiometabolic risk factors above the identified thresholds (triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and glucose). Results. The proportion of MHO was 19%, 14%, and 12% in youth, adults, and older adults, respectively. MHO adults displayed a higher 1-minute bout of MVPA per day compared to non-MHO (p=0.02), but no difference was observed for MVPA and sedentary behavior patterns for youth and older adults. When adjusted for confounders, all bouts of sedentary behavior patterns in youth were significantly associated with being classified as MHO. Conclusion. This study suggests that greater sedentary time is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in youth even if they are physically active.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7496768 |
| spellingShingle | Marika de Winter Brittany V. Rioux Jonathan G. Boudreau Danielle R. Bouchard Martin Sénéchal Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns among Metabolically Healthy Individuals Living with Obesity Journal of Diabetes Research |
| title | Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns among Metabolically Healthy Individuals Living with Obesity |
| title_full | Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns among Metabolically Healthy Individuals Living with Obesity |
| title_fullStr | Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns among Metabolically Healthy Individuals Living with Obesity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns among Metabolically Healthy Individuals Living with Obesity |
| title_short | Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns among Metabolically Healthy Individuals Living with Obesity |
| title_sort | physical activity and sedentary patterns among metabolically healthy individuals living with obesity |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7496768 |
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