Biocalcium phosphate powders prepared from threadfin bream (Nemipterus hexodon) bone: Properties and comparison with calcined fish bone powder
Threadfin bream bones, often discarded by the fish processing industry, contain valuable components such as collagen calcium and phosphorus. Converting these bones into biocalcium phosphate can enhance their value. Characteristics of biocalcium phosphate powder derived from threadfin bream bones wer...
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Elsevier
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Agriculture and Food Research |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325004120 |
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| author | Patchanee Petrat Sappasith Klomklao Wonnop Visessanguan Soottawat Benjakul Hideki Kishimura |
| author_facet | Patchanee Petrat Sappasith Klomklao Wonnop Visessanguan Soottawat Benjakul Hideki Kishimura |
| author_sort | Patchanee Petrat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Threadfin bream bones, often discarded by the fish processing industry, contain valuable components such as collagen calcium and phosphorus. Converting these bones into biocalcium phosphate can enhance their value. Characteristics of biocalcium phosphate powder derived from threadfin bream bones were investigated and compared with those of calcined fish bone powder produced from the same source. Calcined fish bone powder exhibited higher calcium (36.1 %) and phosphorus (17 %) contents than biocalcium phosphate powder (25.8 % and 12.1 %, respectively) (P < 0.05). However, both powders showed a similar Ca/P ratio (1.64–1.65). Biocalcium phosphate powder displayed higher redness (a∗) and yellowness (b∗) values and slightly lower lightness (L∗) values compared to calcined fish bone powder (P < 0.05). X-ray diffractograms confirmed the presence of hydroxyapatite in both biocalcium phosphate and calcined fish bone powders. FTIR spectra revealed the presence of protein and hydroxyproline exclusively in biocalcium phosphate powder. Volatile compound analysis revealed a low abundance of volatiles in biocalcium phosphate powder, whereas calcined fish bone powder contained negligible amounts. A simulated gastrointestinal tract study demonstrated that biocalcium phosphate powder had higher soluble calcium content compared to calcined fish bone powder, indicating greater bioavailability for absorption. Overall, biocalcium phosphate powder derived from threadfin bream bones shows promise as a calcium supplement source with favorable properties for human nutrition. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c84cb46c6d594b95bfaaa438f83f0c30 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2666-1543 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Journal of Agriculture and Food Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-c84cb46c6d594b95bfaaa438f83f0c302025-08-20T03:13:58ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-08-012210204110.1016/j.jafr.2025.102041Biocalcium phosphate powders prepared from threadfin bream (Nemipterus hexodon) bone: Properties and comparison with calcined fish bone powderPatchanee Petrat0Sappasith Klomklao1Wonnop Visessanguan2Soottawat Benjakul3Hideki Kishimura4Biotechnology Program, Faculty of Agro and Bio Industry, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Pa-Phayom, Phatthalung, 93210, ThailandDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro and Bio Industry, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Pa-Phayom, Phatthalung, 93210, Thailand; Corresponding author.Siriraj Metabolomics and Phenomics Center, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, ThailandInternational Center of Excellent in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, ThailandLaboratory of Marine Chemical Resource Development, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, 041-8611, JapanThreadfin bream bones, often discarded by the fish processing industry, contain valuable components such as collagen calcium and phosphorus. Converting these bones into biocalcium phosphate can enhance their value. Characteristics of biocalcium phosphate powder derived from threadfin bream bones were investigated and compared with those of calcined fish bone powder produced from the same source. Calcined fish bone powder exhibited higher calcium (36.1 %) and phosphorus (17 %) contents than biocalcium phosphate powder (25.8 % and 12.1 %, respectively) (P < 0.05). However, both powders showed a similar Ca/P ratio (1.64–1.65). Biocalcium phosphate powder displayed higher redness (a∗) and yellowness (b∗) values and slightly lower lightness (L∗) values compared to calcined fish bone powder (P < 0.05). X-ray diffractograms confirmed the presence of hydroxyapatite in both biocalcium phosphate and calcined fish bone powders. FTIR spectra revealed the presence of protein and hydroxyproline exclusively in biocalcium phosphate powder. Volatile compound analysis revealed a low abundance of volatiles in biocalcium phosphate powder, whereas calcined fish bone powder contained negligible amounts. A simulated gastrointestinal tract study demonstrated that biocalcium phosphate powder had higher soluble calcium content compared to calcined fish bone powder, indicating greater bioavailability for absorption. Overall, biocalcium phosphate powder derived from threadfin bream bones shows promise as a calcium supplement source with favorable properties for human nutrition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325004120Biocalcium phosphateCharacteristicsThreadfin breamBoneComposition |
| spellingShingle | Patchanee Petrat Sappasith Klomklao Wonnop Visessanguan Soottawat Benjakul Hideki Kishimura Biocalcium phosphate powders prepared from threadfin bream (Nemipterus hexodon) bone: Properties and comparison with calcined fish bone powder Journal of Agriculture and Food Research Biocalcium phosphate Characteristics Threadfin bream Bone Composition |
| title | Biocalcium phosphate powders prepared from threadfin bream (Nemipterus hexodon) bone: Properties and comparison with calcined fish bone powder |
| title_full | Biocalcium phosphate powders prepared from threadfin bream (Nemipterus hexodon) bone: Properties and comparison with calcined fish bone powder |
| title_fullStr | Biocalcium phosphate powders prepared from threadfin bream (Nemipterus hexodon) bone: Properties and comparison with calcined fish bone powder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biocalcium phosphate powders prepared from threadfin bream (Nemipterus hexodon) bone: Properties and comparison with calcined fish bone powder |
| title_short | Biocalcium phosphate powders prepared from threadfin bream (Nemipterus hexodon) bone: Properties and comparison with calcined fish bone powder |
| title_sort | biocalcium phosphate powders prepared from threadfin bream nemipterus hexodon bone properties and comparison with calcined fish bone powder |
| topic | Biocalcium phosphate Characteristics Threadfin bream Bone Composition |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325004120 |
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