Generative artificial intelligence in pedagogical practices: a systematic review of empirical studies (2022–2024)

This systematic review explores how generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technologies have been employed within pedagogical practices from 2022 to 2024, uncovering specific applications, benefits and challenges. This review draws on 28 empirical studies from top high-impact factor journals ind...

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Main Authors: Wang Xiaoyu, Zamzami Zainuddin, Chin Hai Leng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2485499
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author Wang Xiaoyu
Zamzami Zainuddin
Chin Hai Leng
author_facet Wang Xiaoyu
Zamzami Zainuddin
Chin Hai Leng
author_sort Wang Xiaoyu
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review explores how generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technologies have been employed within pedagogical practices from 2022 to 2024, uncovering specific applications, benefits and challenges. This review draws on 28 empirical studies from top high-impact factor journals indexed in the Web of Science under ‘Education & Educational Research’ and ‘Education, Special’ (Journal Citation Reports). The analysis reveals that GenAI could improve instructional efficiency by providing prompt feedback and personalized learning materials, enhancing learners’ engagement and motivation, catalyzing idea generation and developing essential generic skills such as critical thinking and problem-solving. However, key challenges arise concerning potential inaccuracies, bias, threats to academic integrity and questions regarding GenAI’s overall efficacy in teaching and learning. This study suggests that teachers should wisely employ GenAI as a supplementary device, optimizing its advantages and addressing its drawbacks. This shows how important it is for teachers to keep learning and how important it is to look into the long-term effects, untapped uses and compatibility of GenAI with the Sustainable Development Goals, especially when trying to improve education.
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spelling doaj-art-c83a81c823df4e7b98f54fb47abefc792025-08-20T01:54:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2485499Generative artificial intelligence in pedagogical practices: a systematic review of empirical studies (2022–2024)Wang Xiaoyu0Zamzami Zainuddin1Chin Hai Leng2Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya (UM), Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCollege of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, AustraliaDepartment of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya (UM), Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThis systematic review explores how generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technologies have been employed within pedagogical practices from 2022 to 2024, uncovering specific applications, benefits and challenges. This review draws on 28 empirical studies from top high-impact factor journals indexed in the Web of Science under ‘Education & Educational Research’ and ‘Education, Special’ (Journal Citation Reports). The analysis reveals that GenAI could improve instructional efficiency by providing prompt feedback and personalized learning materials, enhancing learners’ engagement and motivation, catalyzing idea generation and developing essential generic skills such as critical thinking and problem-solving. However, key challenges arise concerning potential inaccuracies, bias, threats to academic integrity and questions regarding GenAI’s overall efficacy in teaching and learning. This study suggests that teachers should wisely employ GenAI as a supplementary device, optimizing its advantages and addressing its drawbacks. This shows how important it is for teachers to keep learning and how important it is to look into the long-term effects, untapped uses and compatibility of GenAI with the Sustainable Development Goals, especially when trying to improve education.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2485499Generative AIAI in educationpedagogical practicessystematic literature reviewAI literacyOpen & Distance Education and eLearning
spellingShingle Wang Xiaoyu
Zamzami Zainuddin
Chin Hai Leng
Generative artificial intelligence in pedagogical practices: a systematic review of empirical studies (2022–2024)
Cogent Education
Generative AI
AI in education
pedagogical practices
systematic literature review
AI literacy
Open & Distance Education and eLearning
title Generative artificial intelligence in pedagogical practices: a systematic review of empirical studies (2022–2024)
title_full Generative artificial intelligence in pedagogical practices: a systematic review of empirical studies (2022–2024)
title_fullStr Generative artificial intelligence in pedagogical practices: a systematic review of empirical studies (2022–2024)
title_full_unstemmed Generative artificial intelligence in pedagogical practices: a systematic review of empirical studies (2022–2024)
title_short Generative artificial intelligence in pedagogical practices: a systematic review of empirical studies (2022–2024)
title_sort generative artificial intelligence in pedagogical practices a systematic review of empirical studies 2022 2024
topic Generative AI
AI in education
pedagogical practices
systematic literature review
AI literacy
Open & Distance Education and eLearning
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2485499
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AT zamzamizainuddin generativeartificialintelligenceinpedagogicalpracticesasystematicreviewofempiricalstudies20222024
AT chinhaileng generativeartificialintelligenceinpedagogicalpracticesasystematicreviewofempiricalstudies20222024