Communicating Communism: Social Spaces and the Creation of a “Progressive” Public Sphere in Kerala, India

Communism arrived in the south Indian state of Kerala in the early twentieth century at a time when the matrilineal systems that governed caste-Hindu relations were crumbling quickly. For a large part of the twentieth century, the Communist Party – specifically the Communist Party of India (Marxist...

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Main Author: S Harikrishnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Paderborn University: Media Systems and Media Organisation Research Group 2020-01-01
Series:tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
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Online Access:https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/1134
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author S Harikrishnan
author_facet S Harikrishnan
author_sort S Harikrishnan
collection DOAJ
description Communism arrived in the south Indian state of Kerala in the early twentieth century at a time when the matrilineal systems that governed caste-Hindu relations were crumbling quickly. For a large part of the twentieth century, the Communist Party – specifically the Communist Party of India (Marxist) – played a major role in navigating Kerala society through a developmental path based on equality, justice and solidarity. Following Lefebvre’s conceptualisation of (social) space, this paper explores how informal social spaces played an important role in communicating ideas of communism and socialism to the masses. Early communists used rural libraries and reading rooms, tea-shops, public grounds and wall-art to engage with and communicate communism to the masses. What can the efforts of the early communists in Kerala tell us about the potential for communicative socialism? How can we adapt these experiences in the twenty-first century? Using autobiographies, memoirs, and personal interviews, this paper addresses these questions.
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spelling doaj-art-c8291f60b0b749408237e070f425c57c2025-08-20T03:59:36ZengPaderborn University: Media Systems and Media Organisation Research GrouptripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique1726-670X2020-01-0118110.31269/triplec.v18i1.11341134Communicating Communism: Social Spaces and the Creation of a “Progressive” Public Sphere in Kerala, IndiaS Harikrishnan Communism arrived in the south Indian state of Kerala in the early twentieth century at a time when the matrilineal systems that governed caste-Hindu relations were crumbling quickly. For a large part of the twentieth century, the Communist Party – specifically the Communist Party of India (Marxist) – played a major role in navigating Kerala society through a developmental path based on equality, justice and solidarity. Following Lefebvre’s conceptualisation of (social) space, this paper explores how informal social spaces played an important role in communicating ideas of communism and socialism to the masses. Early communists used rural libraries and reading rooms, tea-shops, public grounds and wall-art to engage with and communicate communism to the masses. What can the efforts of the early communists in Kerala tell us about the potential for communicative socialism? How can we adapt these experiences in the twenty-first century? Using autobiographies, memoirs, and personal interviews, this paper addresses these questions. https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/1134social spacescommunismKeralamodernityautogestionHenri Lefebvre
spellingShingle S Harikrishnan
Communicating Communism: Social Spaces and the Creation of a “Progressive” Public Sphere in Kerala, India
tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
social spaces
communism
Kerala
modernity
autogestion
Henri Lefebvre
title Communicating Communism: Social Spaces and the Creation of a “Progressive” Public Sphere in Kerala, India
title_full Communicating Communism: Social Spaces and the Creation of a “Progressive” Public Sphere in Kerala, India
title_fullStr Communicating Communism: Social Spaces and the Creation of a “Progressive” Public Sphere in Kerala, India
title_full_unstemmed Communicating Communism: Social Spaces and the Creation of a “Progressive” Public Sphere in Kerala, India
title_short Communicating Communism: Social Spaces and the Creation of a “Progressive” Public Sphere in Kerala, India
title_sort communicating communism social spaces and the creation of a progressive public sphere in kerala india
topic social spaces
communism
Kerala
modernity
autogestion
Henri Lefebvre
url https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/1134
work_keys_str_mv AT sharikrishnan communicatingcommunismsocialspacesandthecreationofaprogressivepublicsphereinkeralaindia