Recent Trends and Advances in Utilizing Digital Image Processing for Crop Nitrogen Management

Crop nitrogen (N) management in agricultural fields is crucial in preventing various environmental and socio-economic issues arising from excess N use. However, precise crop N management (PNM) is hindered by its intensive data requirements, high cost, and time requirements. Digital image processing...

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Main Authors: Bhashitha Konara, Manokararajah Krishnapillai, Lakshman Galagedara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4514
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author Bhashitha Konara
Manokararajah Krishnapillai
Lakshman Galagedara
author_facet Bhashitha Konara
Manokararajah Krishnapillai
Lakshman Galagedara
author_sort Bhashitha Konara
collection DOAJ
description Crop nitrogen (N) management in agricultural fields is crucial in preventing various environmental and socio-economic issues arising from excess N use. However, precise crop N management (PNM) is hindered by its intensive data requirements, high cost, and time requirements. Digital image processing (DIP) offers a promising approach to overcoming these challenges, and numerous studies have explored its application in N management. This review aims to analyze research trends in applying DIP for N management over the past 5 years, summarize the most recent studies, and identify challenges and opportunities. Web of Science, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and Engineering Village were referred to for literature searches. A total of 95 articles remained after the screening and selection process. Interest in integrating machine learning and deep learning algorithms with DIP has increased, with the frequently used algorithms—Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Extreme Gradient Boost, and Convolutional Neural Networks—achieving higher prediction accuracy levels. In addition, image data using more variables as model inputs, including agriculture sensors and meteorological data, have increased prediction accuracy. Nonetheless, several challenges associated with DIP, including obtaining high-quality datasets, complex image processing steps, costly infrastructure, and a user-unfriendly technical environment, still need to be addressed.
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spelling doaj-art-c825e821aa5b43dc92fe3812eb3219a62025-08-20T02:38:39ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-12-011623451410.3390/rs16234514Recent Trends and Advances in Utilizing Digital Image Processing for Crop Nitrogen ManagementBhashitha Konara0Manokararajah Krishnapillai1Lakshman Galagedara2School of Science and the Environment, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, NL A2H 5G4, CanadaSchool of Science and the Environment, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, NL A2H 5G4, CanadaSchool of Science and the Environment, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, NL A2H 5G4, CanadaCrop nitrogen (N) management in agricultural fields is crucial in preventing various environmental and socio-economic issues arising from excess N use. However, precise crop N management (PNM) is hindered by its intensive data requirements, high cost, and time requirements. Digital image processing (DIP) offers a promising approach to overcoming these challenges, and numerous studies have explored its application in N management. This review aims to analyze research trends in applying DIP for N management over the past 5 years, summarize the most recent studies, and identify challenges and opportunities. Web of Science, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and Engineering Village were referred to for literature searches. A total of 95 articles remained after the screening and selection process. Interest in integrating machine learning and deep learning algorithms with DIP has increased, with the frequently used algorithms—Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Extreme Gradient Boost, and Convolutional Neural Networks—achieving higher prediction accuracy levels. In addition, image data using more variables as model inputs, including agriculture sensors and meteorological data, have increased prediction accuracy. Nonetheless, several challenges associated with DIP, including obtaining high-quality datasets, complex image processing steps, costly infrastructure, and a user-unfriendly technical environment, still need to be addressed.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4514machine learningprecision agriculturepredictionremote sensingN fertilization
spellingShingle Bhashitha Konara
Manokararajah Krishnapillai
Lakshman Galagedara
Recent Trends and Advances in Utilizing Digital Image Processing for Crop Nitrogen Management
Remote Sensing
machine learning
precision agriculture
prediction
remote sensing
N fertilization
title Recent Trends and Advances in Utilizing Digital Image Processing for Crop Nitrogen Management
title_full Recent Trends and Advances in Utilizing Digital Image Processing for Crop Nitrogen Management
title_fullStr Recent Trends and Advances in Utilizing Digital Image Processing for Crop Nitrogen Management
title_full_unstemmed Recent Trends and Advances in Utilizing Digital Image Processing for Crop Nitrogen Management
title_short Recent Trends and Advances in Utilizing Digital Image Processing for Crop Nitrogen Management
title_sort recent trends and advances in utilizing digital image processing for crop nitrogen management
topic machine learning
precision agriculture
prediction
remote sensing
N fertilization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4514
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AT manokararajahkrishnapillai recenttrendsandadvancesinutilizingdigitalimageprocessingforcropnitrogenmanagement
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