“<i>If It’s Not a Slap or a Punch Then It’s Not Violence</i>”: Portuguese University Student’s Representations and Practices About Intimacies and Dating Violence

This study aimed to analyze characteristics, representations, and practices of intimacies and violence in Portuguese university students. Data collection involved 10 focus groups with a total of 35 university students aged 18–23. The findings reveal that students conceptualize healthy relationships...

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Main Authors: Dalila Cerejo, Miguel Jesus, Lorena Tarriño-Concejero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/2/86
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author Dalila Cerejo
Miguel Jesus
Lorena Tarriño-Concejero
author_facet Dalila Cerejo
Miguel Jesus
Lorena Tarriño-Concejero
author_sort Dalila Cerejo
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to analyze characteristics, representations, and practices of intimacies and violence in Portuguese university students. Data collection involved 10 focus groups with a total of 35 university students aged 18–23. The findings reveal that students conceptualize healthy relationships based on respect, trust, and individuality, reflecting egalitarian ideals. However, participants acknowledge persistent gendered expectations and asymmetries. Contributing factors to dating violence (DV) include gender stereotyping, social media, substance use, and specific social settings. While social media can foster connection, it also enables control and online abuse. Substance use, although not a direct cause, may exacerbate pre-existing tensions. DV predominantly occurs in private settings, though emotional abuse also surfaces in public spaces like social gatherings. Participants condemned DV but noted the societal normalization of less visible forms of violence. They highlighted the role of peers as primary support networks for victims but also pointed to passive attitudes when abuse involves acquaintances. These insights underscore the need for targeted interventions addressing social norms and enhancing informal support networks in university settings. This study enriches the limited qualitative research on DV among Portuguese youth and emphasizes the importance of aligning prevention strategies with the nuanced realities of young people’s relationships.
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spelling doaj-art-c82448eaa4b040ceb5cbd004375baea02025-08-20T02:59:16ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-02-011428610.3390/socsci14020086“<i>If It’s Not a Slap or a Punch Then It’s Not Violence</i>”: Portuguese University Student’s Representations and Practices About Intimacies and Dating ViolenceDalila Cerejo0Miguel Jesus1Lorena Tarriño-Concejero2Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities (NOVA FCSH), Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences (CICS.NOVA), Nova University Lisbon (NOVA), 1069-061 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities (NOVA FCSH), Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences (CICS.NOVA), Nova University Lisbon (NOVA), 1069-061 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy. Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy. University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, SpainThis study aimed to analyze characteristics, representations, and practices of intimacies and violence in Portuguese university students. Data collection involved 10 focus groups with a total of 35 university students aged 18–23. The findings reveal that students conceptualize healthy relationships based on respect, trust, and individuality, reflecting egalitarian ideals. However, participants acknowledge persistent gendered expectations and asymmetries. Contributing factors to dating violence (DV) include gender stereotyping, social media, substance use, and specific social settings. While social media can foster connection, it also enables control and online abuse. Substance use, although not a direct cause, may exacerbate pre-existing tensions. DV predominantly occurs in private settings, though emotional abuse also surfaces in public spaces like social gatherings. Participants condemned DV but noted the societal normalization of less visible forms of violence. They highlighted the role of peers as primary support networks for victims but also pointed to passive attitudes when abuse involves acquaintances. These insights underscore the need for targeted interventions addressing social norms and enhancing informal support networks in university settings. This study enriches the limited qualitative research on DV among Portuguese youth and emphasizes the importance of aligning prevention strategies with the nuanced realities of young people’s relationships.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/2/86dating violenceintimate partner violenceuniversity students’ values and social representationssocial representationsinterpersonal relationships
spellingShingle Dalila Cerejo
Miguel Jesus
Lorena Tarriño-Concejero
“<i>If It’s Not a Slap or a Punch Then It’s Not Violence</i>”: Portuguese University Student’s Representations and Practices About Intimacies and Dating Violence
Social Sciences
dating violence
intimate partner violence
university students’ values and social representations
social representations
interpersonal relationships
title “<i>If It’s Not a Slap or a Punch Then It’s Not Violence</i>”: Portuguese University Student’s Representations and Practices About Intimacies and Dating Violence
title_full “<i>If It’s Not a Slap or a Punch Then It’s Not Violence</i>”: Portuguese University Student’s Representations and Practices About Intimacies and Dating Violence
title_fullStr “<i>If It’s Not a Slap or a Punch Then It’s Not Violence</i>”: Portuguese University Student’s Representations and Practices About Intimacies and Dating Violence
title_full_unstemmed “<i>If It’s Not a Slap or a Punch Then It’s Not Violence</i>”: Portuguese University Student’s Representations and Practices About Intimacies and Dating Violence
title_short “<i>If It’s Not a Slap or a Punch Then It’s Not Violence</i>”: Portuguese University Student’s Representations and Practices About Intimacies and Dating Violence
title_sort i if it s not a slap or a punch then it s not violence i portuguese university student s representations and practices about intimacies and dating violence
topic dating violence
intimate partner violence
university students’ values and social representations
social representations
interpersonal relationships
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/2/86
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