Directional Pumping of Coherent Phonons and Quasiparticle Renormalization in a Dirac Nodal-Line Semimetal

Identifying efficient pathways to modulate quantum coherence is a crucial step toward realizing ultrafast switching of macroscopic orders, which requires the microscopical understanding of the interplay between multidegrees of freedom. Here, we demonstrate an all-optical method to control the cohere...

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Main Authors: Chenyu Wang, Daqiang Chen, Yaxian Wang, Sheng Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-05-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.021053
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author Chenyu Wang
Daqiang Chen
Yaxian Wang
Sheng Meng
author_facet Chenyu Wang
Daqiang Chen
Yaxian Wang
Sheng Meng
author_sort Chenyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Identifying efficient pathways to modulate quantum coherence is a crucial step toward realizing ultrafast switching of macroscopic orders, which requires the microscopical understanding of the interplay between multidegrees of freedom. Here, we demonstrate an all-optical method to control the coherent electron and lattice excitation in a prototypical nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS. We show the displacive excitation of two coherent Raman-active phonon modes, which results in a mode-selective renormalization of its topological band structure comparable with previous experimental observations. We subsequently realize an effective manipulation of the coherent lattice vibration, not only for their amplitude, but also a π-phase shift by tuning the laser intensity and frequency. We pinpoint that such a phase shift originates from the photoinduced carrier redistribution and can, in turn, determine the quasiparticle renormalization, for example, to induce an ultrafast topological Lifshitz transition, which we anticipate can be detected by pump-probe transport measurements. These results address the requirements for a directional pumping of coherent phonons with laser fields and provide the opportunity to explore exotic nonequilibrium physics.
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spelling doaj-art-c8166a9f30d64f39a73db9c2c8d962932025-08-20T01:50:42ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082025-05-0115202105310.1103/PhysRevX.15.021053Directional Pumping of Coherent Phonons and Quasiparticle Renormalization in a Dirac Nodal-Line SemimetalChenyu WangDaqiang ChenYaxian WangSheng MengIdentifying efficient pathways to modulate quantum coherence is a crucial step toward realizing ultrafast switching of macroscopic orders, which requires the microscopical understanding of the interplay between multidegrees of freedom. Here, we demonstrate an all-optical method to control the coherent electron and lattice excitation in a prototypical nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS. We show the displacive excitation of two coherent Raman-active phonon modes, which results in a mode-selective renormalization of its topological band structure comparable with previous experimental observations. We subsequently realize an effective manipulation of the coherent lattice vibration, not only for their amplitude, but also a π-phase shift by tuning the laser intensity and frequency. We pinpoint that such a phase shift originates from the photoinduced carrier redistribution and can, in turn, determine the quasiparticle renormalization, for example, to induce an ultrafast topological Lifshitz transition, which we anticipate can be detected by pump-probe transport measurements. These results address the requirements for a directional pumping of coherent phonons with laser fields and provide the opportunity to explore exotic nonequilibrium physics.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.021053
spellingShingle Chenyu Wang
Daqiang Chen
Yaxian Wang
Sheng Meng
Directional Pumping of Coherent Phonons and Quasiparticle Renormalization in a Dirac Nodal-Line Semimetal
Physical Review X
title Directional Pumping of Coherent Phonons and Quasiparticle Renormalization in a Dirac Nodal-Line Semimetal
title_full Directional Pumping of Coherent Phonons and Quasiparticle Renormalization in a Dirac Nodal-Line Semimetal
title_fullStr Directional Pumping of Coherent Phonons and Quasiparticle Renormalization in a Dirac Nodal-Line Semimetal
title_full_unstemmed Directional Pumping of Coherent Phonons and Quasiparticle Renormalization in a Dirac Nodal-Line Semimetal
title_short Directional Pumping of Coherent Phonons and Quasiparticle Renormalization in a Dirac Nodal-Line Semimetal
title_sort directional pumping of coherent phonons and quasiparticle renormalization in a dirac nodal line semimetal
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.021053
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