Chain extension-mediated colorimetric and sensitive detection of osteosarcoma-related miRNA based on CHA-cooperated self-priming

Abstract The accurate and dynamic monitoring of osteosarcoma, one of the most prevalent cancers, has a substantial impact on the quality of life of numerous individuals. This study proposes a sample, sensitive, and portable approach to miRNA detection that integrates a catalytic hairpin assembly (CH...

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Main Authors: Wen Liu, Yunfei Yang, Gongyi Xiao, Chun Tang, Zhongliang Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-024-00464-y
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author Wen Liu
Yunfei Yang
Gongyi Xiao
Chun Tang
Zhongliang Deng
author_facet Wen Liu
Yunfei Yang
Gongyi Xiao
Chun Tang
Zhongliang Deng
author_sort Wen Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The accurate and dynamic monitoring of osteosarcoma, one of the most prevalent cancers, has a substantial impact on the quality of life of numerous individuals. This study proposes a sample, sensitive, and portable approach to miRNA detection that integrates a catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) circuit with self-priming mediated chain extension. This method employs CHA as a protein enzyme-free isothermal amplification technique to amplify miRNA signals and induce self-priming through a specially designed hairpin probe. The pyrophosphate sensing probe (pp probe) was employed, which enables dual high-efficiency and stable colorimetric signaling, in contrast to traditional colorimetric modes. This novel system for the colorimetric detection of target miRNA is operated with high sensitivity (LOD of 3.5 fM) and selectivity, with the entire detection procedure requiring approximately 60 min. Additionally, this system could detect miRNA from constructed serum samples with high stability and recovery. This system is unique, extremely simple, and rapid, and it is designed to detect osteosarcoma-related miRNA through a highly sensitive color change. It is likely to be useful in applications that necessitate point-of-care detection of osteosarcoma.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2093-3371
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of Analytical Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-c80793fe6544460b855ead9f479ceeb92024-11-10T12:29:31ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Analytical Science and Technology2093-33712024-11-011511710.1186/s40543-024-00464-yChain extension-mediated colorimetric and sensitive detection of osteosarcoma-related miRNA based on CHA-cooperated self-primingWen Liu0Yunfei Yang1Gongyi Xiao2Chun Tang3Zhongliang Deng4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong DistrictDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong DistrictDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong DistrictDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong DistrictDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong DistrictAbstract The accurate and dynamic monitoring of osteosarcoma, one of the most prevalent cancers, has a substantial impact on the quality of life of numerous individuals. This study proposes a sample, sensitive, and portable approach to miRNA detection that integrates a catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) circuit with self-priming mediated chain extension. This method employs CHA as a protein enzyme-free isothermal amplification technique to amplify miRNA signals and induce self-priming through a specially designed hairpin probe. The pyrophosphate sensing probe (pp probe) was employed, which enables dual high-efficiency and stable colorimetric signaling, in contrast to traditional colorimetric modes. This novel system for the colorimetric detection of target miRNA is operated with high sensitivity (LOD of 3.5 fM) and selectivity, with the entire detection procedure requiring approximately 60 min. Additionally, this system could detect miRNA from constructed serum samples with high stability and recovery. This system is unique, extremely simple, and rapid, and it is designed to detect osteosarcoma-related miRNA through a highly sensitive color change. It is likely to be useful in applications that necessitate point-of-care detection of osteosarcoma.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-024-00464-ymicroRNACatalytic hairpin assemblyColorimetric assayDNA polymerase
spellingShingle Wen Liu
Yunfei Yang
Gongyi Xiao
Chun Tang
Zhongliang Deng
Chain extension-mediated colorimetric and sensitive detection of osteosarcoma-related miRNA based on CHA-cooperated self-priming
Journal of Analytical Science and Technology
microRNA
Catalytic hairpin assembly
Colorimetric assay
DNA polymerase
title Chain extension-mediated colorimetric and sensitive detection of osteosarcoma-related miRNA based on CHA-cooperated self-priming
title_full Chain extension-mediated colorimetric and sensitive detection of osteosarcoma-related miRNA based on CHA-cooperated self-priming
title_fullStr Chain extension-mediated colorimetric and sensitive detection of osteosarcoma-related miRNA based on CHA-cooperated self-priming
title_full_unstemmed Chain extension-mediated colorimetric and sensitive detection of osteosarcoma-related miRNA based on CHA-cooperated self-priming
title_short Chain extension-mediated colorimetric and sensitive detection of osteosarcoma-related miRNA based on CHA-cooperated self-priming
title_sort chain extension mediated colorimetric and sensitive detection of osteosarcoma related mirna based on cha cooperated self priming
topic microRNA
Catalytic hairpin assembly
Colorimetric assay
DNA polymerase
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-024-00464-y
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AT gongyixiao chainextensionmediatedcolorimetricandsensitivedetectionofosteosarcomarelatedmirnabasedonchacooperatedselfpriming
AT chuntang chainextensionmediatedcolorimetricandsensitivedetectionofosteosarcomarelatedmirnabasedonchacooperatedselfpriming
AT zhongliangdeng chainextensionmediatedcolorimetricandsensitivedetectionofosteosarcomarelatedmirnabasedonchacooperatedselfpriming