Evolution of COVID-19 Impact on Russian Stock Market: Panic Effect

Over the past few years, many research papers have referred to stock market volatility in relation to investor attention and sentiment and our article adds to the current literature on financial market reactions to the economic consequences of COVID-19. An event such as an outbreak of an infectious...

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Main Authors: Yu. V. Egorova, A. A. Nepp, I. I. Tishchenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Government of the Russian Federation, Financial University 2024-04-01
Series:Финансы: теория и практика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2822
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author Yu. V. Egorova
A. A. Nepp
I. I. Tishchenko
author_facet Yu. V. Egorova
A. A. Nepp
I. I. Tishchenko
author_sort Yu. V. Egorova
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few years, many research papers have referred to stock market volatility in relation to investor attention and sentiment and our article adds to the current literature on financial market reactions to the economic consequences of COVID-19. An event such as an outbreak of an infectious disease causes a negative change in investor sentiment, which strongly influences their investment decisions and, consequently, stock market prices. The subject of the study is the mutual influence of stock market characteristics and market sentiment, during a COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The purpose of the study is to provide empirical support for the hypothesis of indirect impact of uncertainty and panic under the COVID-19 pandemic on the dynamics of the stock market in Russia. The World Health Organization and experts forecast that the world will face more than one crisis related to the spread of infectious diseases in the future, so understanding the mechanisms of mutual influence of sentiment and financial markets remains relevant. In this study, we take a novel approach to deriving an indicator for panic that has not been used before. We perform econometric modeling using a Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) and a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), which allows us to describe in the model not only the long-term equilibrium but also the dynamics towards it. As a result, we got consistent and efficient estimates of the long-term and short-term effects of panic and mortality rates on the volatility of the RTS stock index and found that the market reaction to COVID-19 changed as the pandemic spread: the effects of uncertainty and panic, while having a significant impact at the beginning of the crisis, faded away. The conclusions obtained in the analysis of the Russian stock market dynamics coincide with those obtained by other authors in their analysis of markets in other countries over a similar period.
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spelling doaj-art-c80253f3294b40d4b771a1d7dffcf23d2025-08-20T03:00:41ZrusGovernment of the Russian Federation, Financial UniversityФинансы: теория и практика2587-56712587-70892024-04-0128219220510.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-2-192-2051139Evolution of COVID-19 Impact on Russian Stock Market: Panic EffectYu. V. Egorova0A. A. Nepp1I. I. Tishchenko2Ufa University of Science and Technology; Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia Boris YeltsinUral Federal University named after the First President of Russia Boris Yeltsin; Ural Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationHigher School of EconomicsOver the past few years, many research papers have referred to stock market volatility in relation to investor attention and sentiment and our article adds to the current literature on financial market reactions to the economic consequences of COVID-19. An event such as an outbreak of an infectious disease causes a negative change in investor sentiment, which strongly influences their investment decisions and, consequently, stock market prices. The subject of the study is the mutual influence of stock market characteristics and market sentiment, during a COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The purpose of the study is to provide empirical support for the hypothesis of indirect impact of uncertainty and panic under the COVID-19 pandemic on the dynamics of the stock market in Russia. The World Health Organization and experts forecast that the world will face more than one crisis related to the spread of infectious diseases in the future, so understanding the mechanisms of mutual influence of sentiment and financial markets remains relevant. In this study, we take a novel approach to deriving an indicator for panic that has not been used before. We perform econometric modeling using a Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) and a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), which allows us to describe in the model not only the long-term equilibrium but also the dynamics towards it. As a result, we got consistent and efficient estimates of the long-term and short-term effects of panic and mortality rates on the volatility of the RTS stock index and found that the market reaction to COVID-19 changed as the pandemic spread: the effects of uncertainty and panic, while having a significant impact at the beginning of the crisis, faded away. The conclusions obtained in the analysis of the Russian stock market dynamics coincide with those obtained by other authors in their analysis of markets in other countries over a similar period.https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2822pandemiccovid-19stock marketsstock indicespanicrtsvar modelecm
spellingShingle Yu. V. Egorova
A. A. Nepp
I. I. Tishchenko
Evolution of COVID-19 Impact on Russian Stock Market: Panic Effect
Финансы: теория и практика
pandemic
covid-19
stock markets
stock indices
panic
rts
var model
ecm
title Evolution of COVID-19 Impact on Russian Stock Market: Panic Effect
title_full Evolution of COVID-19 Impact on Russian Stock Market: Panic Effect
title_fullStr Evolution of COVID-19 Impact on Russian Stock Market: Panic Effect
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of COVID-19 Impact on Russian Stock Market: Panic Effect
title_short Evolution of COVID-19 Impact on Russian Stock Market: Panic Effect
title_sort evolution of covid 19 impact on russian stock market panic effect
topic pandemic
covid-19
stock markets
stock indices
panic
rts
var model
ecm
url https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2822
work_keys_str_mv AT yuvegorova evolutionofcovid19impactonrussianstockmarketpaniceffect
AT aanepp evolutionofcovid19impactonrussianstockmarketpaniceffect
AT iitishchenko evolutionofcovid19impactonrussianstockmarketpaniceffect