Nationwide Prevalence of Dental Caries in Turkish Children: A Meta-Analysis

<b>Objectives</b>: This meta-analysis aims to estimate the pooled prevalence of dental caries among children in Turkey by synthesizing national evidence from theses and peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2024. <b>Methods</b>: Studies were retrieved from the YÖK...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ezgi Eroğlu Çakmakoğlu, Ayşe Günay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Children
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/6/777
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Summary:<b>Objectives</b>: This meta-analysis aims to estimate the pooled prevalence of dental caries among children in Turkey by synthesizing national evidence from theses and peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2024. <b>Methods</b>: Studies were retrieved from the YÖK Thesis Database and Google Scholar using keywords such as ‘Caries Prevalence’ and ‘Primary Tooth.’ PubMed was used to cross-check peer-reviewed articles. A total of 28 studies and 29 data points including 40,244 children aged approximately 2 to 15 years were included. PRISMA guidelines were followed. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I<sup>2</sup> index, and publication bias was evaluated with an Egger’s test and funnel plots. <b>Results</b>: The pooled prevalence of dental caries among Turkish children was 75.6% (95% CI: 70.8–79.8%). Substantial heterogeneity was observed (I<sup>2</sup> = 98.4%), but no significant publication bias was detected. <b>Conclusions</b>: Dental caries remains a significant public health issue among children in Turkey. Targeted preventive measures—such as nationwide dental screenings and school-based fluoride programs—are urgently needed.
ISSN:2227-9067