Key Performance Indicators for Food Supply Chain: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are rates, percentages, or averages that convey information depending on their application field. In the Food Supply Chain (FSC), a comprehensive study is lacking. This paper fills the gap through a systematic literature review of 125 documents on FSC performance me...

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Main Authors: Eleonora Bottani, Letizia Tebaldi, Giorgia Casella, Cristina Mora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3841
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author Eleonora Bottani
Letizia Tebaldi
Giorgia Casella
Cristina Mora
author_facet Eleonora Bottani
Letizia Tebaldi
Giorgia Casella
Cristina Mora
author_sort Eleonora Bottani
collection DOAJ
description Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are rates, percentages, or averages that convey information depending on their application field. In the Food Supply Chain (FSC), a comprehensive study is lacking. This paper fills the gap through a systematic literature review of 125 documents on FSC performance measurement. Bibliometric analysis shows a growing publication trend, with common keywords being KPIs, supply chain management, performance, and sustainability. Content analysis identifies nine FSC product types, with agricultural, dairy, and meat products being the most common categories. Similarly, three FSC areas (supply, production, distribution) are outlined, with production receiving the greatest attention. Finally, KPIs are classified into economic, environmental, and social sustainability categories, to highlight their relationships with the triple bottom line. A framework including the most common KPIs for each stage of the FSC is also proposed, together with the specific KPIs for the different product types.
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spelling doaj-art-c7fb1db20c024e7e8fa7776054e2361c2025-08-20T02:15:55ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-04-01157384110.3390/app15073841Key Performance Indicators for Food Supply Chain: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature ReviewEleonora Bottani0Letizia Tebaldi1Giorgia Casella2Cristina Mora3Department of Engineering for Industrial Systems and Technologies (DEIST), University of Parma, Viale delle Scienze 181/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Industrial Systems and Technologies (DEIST), University of Parma, Viale delle Scienze 181/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Industrial Systems and Technologies (DEIST), University of Parma, Viale delle Scienze 181/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40135 Bologna, ItalyKey Performance Indicators (KPIs) are rates, percentages, or averages that convey information depending on their application field. In the Food Supply Chain (FSC), a comprehensive study is lacking. This paper fills the gap through a systematic literature review of 125 documents on FSC performance measurement. Bibliometric analysis shows a growing publication trend, with common keywords being KPIs, supply chain management, performance, and sustainability. Content analysis identifies nine FSC product types, with agricultural, dairy, and meat products being the most common categories. Similarly, three FSC areas (supply, production, distribution) are outlined, with production receiving the greatest attention. Finally, KPIs are classified into economic, environmental, and social sustainability categories, to highlight their relationships with the triple bottom line. A framework including the most common KPIs for each stage of the FSC is also proposed, together with the specific KPIs for the different product types.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3841key performance indicator (KPI)food supply chainsystematic literature reviewperformance measurementbibliometric analysis
spellingShingle Eleonora Bottani
Letizia Tebaldi
Giorgia Casella
Cristina Mora
Key Performance Indicators for Food Supply Chain: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review
Applied Sciences
key performance indicator (KPI)
food supply chain
systematic literature review
performance measurement
bibliometric analysis
title Key Performance Indicators for Food Supply Chain: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review
title_full Key Performance Indicators for Food Supply Chain: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Key Performance Indicators for Food Supply Chain: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Key Performance Indicators for Food Supply Chain: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review
title_short Key Performance Indicators for Food Supply Chain: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review
title_sort key performance indicators for food supply chain a bibliometric and systematic literature review
topic key performance indicator (KPI)
food supply chain
systematic literature review
performance measurement
bibliometric analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3841
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AT giorgiacasella keyperformanceindicatorsforfoodsupplychainabibliometricandsystematicliteraturereview
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