The Need To Change Return to Play Testing in Athletes Following ACL Injury: A Theoretical Model

The incidence of knee injuries in sport, particularly involving the ACL, appears to be increasing yearly, especially in younger age athletes. Even more concerning is the frequency of ACL reinjury also appears to be increasing year after year. Improving the objective criteria and testing methods used...

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Main Authors: Kevin E Wilk, Zachary M Thomas, Christopher A Arrigo, George J Davies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North American Sports Medicine Institute 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.67988
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author Kevin E Wilk
Zachary M Thomas
Christopher A Arrigo
George J Davies
author_facet Kevin E Wilk
Zachary M Thomas
Christopher A Arrigo
George J Davies
author_sort Kevin E Wilk
collection DOAJ
description The incidence of knee injuries in sport, particularly involving the ACL, appears to be increasing yearly, especially in younger age athletes. Even more concerning is the frequency of ACL reinjury also appears to be increasing year after year. Improving the objective criteria and testing methods used to determine return to play (RTP) readiness following ACL surgery is one aspect of the rehabilitation process that can significantly help in reducing reinjury rates. Currently, the majority of clinicians are still using post operative time frames as their number one criterion for clearance to RTP. This flawed method demonstrates an inadequate reflection of the true unpredictable, dynamic environment athletes are returning to participate in. In our clinical experience, objective testing to allow for clearance to sport participation following an ACL injury should incorporate neurocognitive and reactive testing due to the nature of the injury typically occurs because of failed control of unanticipated reactive movements. The purpose of this manuscript is to share a neurocognitive testing sequence we currently employ consisting of 8 tests in 3 categories: Blazepod tests, reactive shuttle run tests, and reactive hop tests. The use of a more dynamic reactive testing battery may decrease the reinjury rates when an athlete is cleared for participation by measuring readiness in chaotic circumstances that are more truly reflective of the sporting environment the athlete is working to return to and in the process give them a greater sense of confidence.
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series International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
spelling doaj-art-c7e6c4d2a1be4b85b3e7a474a4c7aabe2025-02-11T20:27:21ZengNorth American Sports Medicine InstituteInternational Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2159-28962023-02-01181The Need To Change Return to Play Testing in Athletes Following ACL Injury: A Theoretical ModelKevin E WilkZachary M ThomasChristopher A ArrigoGeorge J DaviesThe incidence of knee injuries in sport, particularly involving the ACL, appears to be increasing yearly, especially in younger age athletes. Even more concerning is the frequency of ACL reinjury also appears to be increasing year after year. Improving the objective criteria and testing methods used to determine return to play (RTP) readiness following ACL surgery is one aspect of the rehabilitation process that can significantly help in reducing reinjury rates. Currently, the majority of clinicians are still using post operative time frames as their number one criterion for clearance to RTP. This flawed method demonstrates an inadequate reflection of the true unpredictable, dynamic environment athletes are returning to participate in. In our clinical experience, objective testing to allow for clearance to sport participation following an ACL injury should incorporate neurocognitive and reactive testing due to the nature of the injury typically occurs because of failed control of unanticipated reactive movements. The purpose of this manuscript is to share a neurocognitive testing sequence we currently employ consisting of 8 tests in 3 categories: Blazepod tests, reactive shuttle run tests, and reactive hop tests. The use of a more dynamic reactive testing battery may decrease the reinjury rates when an athlete is cleared for participation by measuring readiness in chaotic circumstances that are more truly reflective of the sporting environment the athlete is working to return to and in the process give them a greater sense of confidence.https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.67988
spellingShingle Kevin E Wilk
Zachary M Thomas
Christopher A Arrigo
George J Davies
The Need To Change Return to Play Testing in Athletes Following ACL Injury: A Theoretical Model
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
title The Need To Change Return to Play Testing in Athletes Following ACL Injury: A Theoretical Model
title_full The Need To Change Return to Play Testing in Athletes Following ACL Injury: A Theoretical Model
title_fullStr The Need To Change Return to Play Testing in Athletes Following ACL Injury: A Theoretical Model
title_full_unstemmed The Need To Change Return to Play Testing in Athletes Following ACL Injury: A Theoretical Model
title_short The Need To Change Return to Play Testing in Athletes Following ACL Injury: A Theoretical Model
title_sort need to change return to play testing in athletes following acl injury a theoretical model
url https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.67988
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