Reconsidering anthropomorphism for human interactions with zoo-housed animals: Review and recommendations

Abstract Zoos have long employed anthropomorphic perspectives in presenting and interpreting their animals. And yet, there are benefits and risks when analogizing nonhuman animal motivation and behavior to human motivation and behavior and calling them equivalent. In this review, we briefly explore...

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Main Authors: Cassandra E.M. Lyon, Ben A. Minteer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CABI 2025-05-01
Series:Human-Animal Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/hai.2025.0023
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author Cassandra E.M. Lyon
Ben A. Minteer
author_facet Cassandra E.M. Lyon
Ben A. Minteer
author_sort Cassandra E.M. Lyon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Zoos have long employed anthropomorphic perspectives in presenting and interpreting their animals. And yet, there are benefits and risks when analogizing nonhuman animal motivation and behavior to human motivation and behavior and calling them equivalent. In this review, we briefly explore the debate over anthropomorphism in animal behavior literature and then discuss its application to the zoo setting. Though the use of anthropomorphism to understand or interpret animals is fraught in the animal behavior research and zoo worlds, we argue for an expanded yet cautious application when using it in zoological settings. Visitors stand to connect better with animals and learn more, we believe – and with greater accuracy – about the species they encounter with the deployment of an informed and limited anthropomorphism, both in the zoo and beyond. It is an especially useful tool to get visitors to engage with less charismatic, and less-popular species. We conclude the review by suggesting how this more open and deliberate discussion of anthropomorphism in zoos can benefit visitors’ understanding of the animals they encounter, both of which are important elements of a more sustainable relationship with wildlife and biodiversity moving forward.
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spelling doaj-art-c7db9cc5f66b405db687e385664bb3122025-08-20T01:54:08ZengCABIHuman-Animal Interactions2957-95382025-05-0113110.1079/hai.2025.0023Reconsidering anthropomorphism for human interactions with zoo-housed animals: Review and recommendationsCassandra E.M. Lyon0Ben A. Minteer1School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USASchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USAAbstract Zoos have long employed anthropomorphic perspectives in presenting and interpreting their animals. And yet, there are benefits and risks when analogizing nonhuman animal motivation and behavior to human motivation and behavior and calling them equivalent. In this review, we briefly explore the debate over anthropomorphism in animal behavior literature and then discuss its application to the zoo setting. Though the use of anthropomorphism to understand or interpret animals is fraught in the animal behavior research and zoo worlds, we argue for an expanded yet cautious application when using it in zoological settings. Visitors stand to connect better with animals and learn more, we believe – and with greater accuracy – about the species they encounter with the deployment of an informed and limited anthropomorphism, both in the zoo and beyond. It is an especially useful tool to get visitors to engage with less charismatic, and less-popular species. We conclude the review by suggesting how this more open and deliberate discussion of anthropomorphism in zoos can benefit visitors’ understanding of the animals they encounter, both of which are important elements of a more sustainable relationship with wildlife and biodiversity moving forward.http://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/hai.2025.0023anthropomorphismzoo anthropomorphismvisitor- zoo animal connectionconservation educationzoo staff-zoo animal connectionconservation and anthropomorphism
spellingShingle Cassandra E.M. Lyon
Ben A. Minteer
Reconsidering anthropomorphism for human interactions with zoo-housed animals: Review and recommendations
Human-Animal Interactions
anthropomorphism
zoo anthropomorphism
visitor- zoo animal connection
conservation education
zoo staff-zoo animal connection
conservation and anthropomorphism
title Reconsidering anthropomorphism for human interactions with zoo-housed animals: Review and recommendations
title_full Reconsidering anthropomorphism for human interactions with zoo-housed animals: Review and recommendations
title_fullStr Reconsidering anthropomorphism for human interactions with zoo-housed animals: Review and recommendations
title_full_unstemmed Reconsidering anthropomorphism for human interactions with zoo-housed animals: Review and recommendations
title_short Reconsidering anthropomorphism for human interactions with zoo-housed animals: Review and recommendations
title_sort reconsidering anthropomorphism for human interactions with zoo housed animals review and recommendations
topic anthropomorphism
zoo anthropomorphism
visitor- zoo animal connection
conservation education
zoo staff-zoo animal connection
conservation and anthropomorphism
url http://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/hai.2025.0023
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