Upper gastrointestinal lesions in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: data from a retrospective analysis

Aim. To assess the prevalence and structure of upper gastrointestinal (GI) lesions, as well as the factors associated with their development, in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD).Material and methods. This retrospective analysis of medical records with lower extremity PAD...

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Main Authors: A. A. Seljanina, A. I. Dolgushina, A. A. Fokin, A. S. Kuznecova, V. V. Genkel'
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2022-02-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
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Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2990
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author A. A. Seljanina
A. I. Dolgushina
A. A. Fokin
A. S. Kuznecova
V. V. Genkel'
author_facet A. A. Seljanina
A. I. Dolgushina
A. A. Fokin
A. S. Kuznecova
V. V. Genkel'
author_sort A. A. Seljanina
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To assess the prevalence and structure of upper gastrointestinal (GI) lesions, as well as the factors associated with their development, in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD).Material and methods. This retrospective analysis of medical records with lower extremity PAD includes data from 258 patients. All patients underwent multislice computed tomography angiography of abdominal aortic visceral branches and lower limb arteries, as well as esophagogastroduodenoscopy.Results. Endoscopic evidence of upper GI lesions was detected in 164 (63,6%) patients. In particular, gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers were observed in 57,8% of patients. All patients were divided into two groups: group I — 149 (57,8%) patients with gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers, group II  — 109 (42,2%) patients without it. In group I patients, a higher incidence of mesenteric artery disease was recorded  — 61,7 vs 43,1% (p=0,003). An independent factor associated with the development of gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers in patients with PAD is mesenteric artery disease (relative risk: 4,43; 95% confidence interval: 1,15-17,12 (p=0,031)).Conclusion. In patients with lower extremity PAD, upper GI diseases (63,6%) occur with a high frequency, while gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers was observed in 90,9% of them. The factors associated with the development of erosions and ulcers in patients with lower extremity PAD include mesenteric artery atherosclerosis.
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publisher «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
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series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj-art-c7d224fecded459e84b84e94679ce6a62025-08-20T03:35:45Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252022-02-0121210.15829/1728-8800-2022-29902372Upper gastrointestinal lesions in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: data from a retrospective analysisA. A. Seljanina0A. I. Dolgushina1A. A. Fokin2A. S. Kuznecova3V. V. Genkel'4South Ural State Medical UniversitySouth Ural State Medical UniversitySouth Ural State Medical UniversitySouth Ural State Medical UniversitySouth Ural State Medical UniversityAim. To assess the prevalence and structure of upper gastrointestinal (GI) lesions, as well as the factors associated with their development, in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD).Material and methods. This retrospective analysis of medical records with lower extremity PAD includes data from 258 patients. All patients underwent multislice computed tomography angiography of abdominal aortic visceral branches and lower limb arteries, as well as esophagogastroduodenoscopy.Results. Endoscopic evidence of upper GI lesions was detected in 164 (63,6%) patients. In particular, gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers were observed in 57,8% of patients. All patients were divided into two groups: group I — 149 (57,8%) patients with gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers, group II  — 109 (42,2%) patients without it. In group I patients, a higher incidence of mesenteric artery disease was recorded  — 61,7 vs 43,1% (p=0,003). An independent factor associated with the development of gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers in patients with PAD is mesenteric artery disease (relative risk: 4,43; 95% confidence interval: 1,15-17,12 (p=0,031)).Conclusion. In patients with lower extremity PAD, upper GI diseases (63,6%) occur with a high frequency, while gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers was observed in 90,9% of them. The factors associated with the development of erosions and ulcers in patients with lower extremity PAD include mesenteric artery atherosclerosis.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2990lower extremity peripheral artery diseasemesenteric artery diseasegastroduodenal erosions and ulcersupper gastrointestinal diseases
spellingShingle A. A. Seljanina
A. I. Dolgushina
A. A. Fokin
A. S. Kuznecova
V. V. Genkel'
Upper gastrointestinal lesions in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: data from a retrospective analysis
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
lower extremity peripheral artery disease
mesenteric artery disease
gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers
upper gastrointestinal diseases
title Upper gastrointestinal lesions in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: data from a retrospective analysis
title_full Upper gastrointestinal lesions in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: data from a retrospective analysis
title_fullStr Upper gastrointestinal lesions in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: data from a retrospective analysis
title_full_unstemmed Upper gastrointestinal lesions in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: data from a retrospective analysis
title_short Upper gastrointestinal lesions in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: data from a retrospective analysis
title_sort upper gastrointestinal lesions in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease data from a retrospective analysis
topic lower extremity peripheral artery disease
mesenteric artery disease
gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers
upper gastrointestinal diseases
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2990
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