Vertical Handover Analysis Based on Cell Sojourn Distance: A Probabilistic Approach Inspired by Bertrand’s Paradox
The recent surge in traffic demand has accelerated the development of heterogeneous highdensity networks. Consequently, the number of base stations has increased, leading to a rise in the frequency of vertical handovers between heterogeneous base stations, which results in delays and increased power...
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IEEE
2025-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11080307/ |
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| author | Kenta Fukuhara Sumiko Miyata Masaki Aida |
| author_facet | Kenta Fukuhara Sumiko Miyata Masaki Aida |
| author_sort | Kenta Fukuhara |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The recent surge in traffic demand has accelerated the development of heterogeneous highdensity networks. Consequently, the number of base stations has increased, leading to a rise in the frequency of vertical handovers between heterogeneous base stations, which results in delays and increased power wastage. Earlier studies analyzed the number of vertical handovers in such networks. However, previous studies have primarily focused on analyzing the frequency of vertical handovers, without addressing the distribution of sojourn time or utilizing it in the handover decision process. This paper analyzes vertical handover with direct consideration of the short cell sojourn time distribution as derived from stochastic geometry. Additionally, by referencing Bertrand's paradox, we define and simulate randomness in three different scenarios to validate our findings. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c7c6eecab69b4ce3bb29847b3681b1fc |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2644-125X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society |
| spelling | doaj-art-c7c6eecab69b4ce3bb29847b3681b1fc2025-08-20T02:56:39ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society2644-125X2025-01-0166066607710.1109/OJCOMS.2025.358915311080307Vertical Handover Analysis Based on Cell Sojourn Distance: A Probabilistic Approach Inspired by Bertrand’s ParadoxKenta Fukuhara0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7910-1413Sumiko Miyata1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-7435Masaki Aida2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-6269Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Koto, JapanSchool of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Meguro, JapanGraduate School of Systems Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hino, JapanThe recent surge in traffic demand has accelerated the development of heterogeneous highdensity networks. Consequently, the number of base stations has increased, leading to a rise in the frequency of vertical handovers between heterogeneous base stations, which results in delays and increased power wastage. Earlier studies analyzed the number of vertical handovers in such networks. However, previous studies have primarily focused on analyzing the frequency of vertical handovers, without addressing the distribution of sojourn time or utilizing it in the handover decision process. This paper analyzes vertical handover with direct consideration of the short cell sojourn time distribution as derived from stochastic geometry. Additionally, by referencing Bertrand's paradox, we define and simulate randomness in three different scenarios to validate our findings.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11080307/Vertical handoverheterogeneous high-density networkBertrand’s paradoxcell sojourn distance distribution |
| spellingShingle | Kenta Fukuhara Sumiko Miyata Masaki Aida Vertical Handover Analysis Based on Cell Sojourn Distance: A Probabilistic Approach Inspired by Bertrand’s Paradox IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society Vertical handover heterogeneous high-density network Bertrand’s paradox cell sojourn distance distribution |
| title | Vertical Handover Analysis Based on Cell Sojourn Distance: A Probabilistic Approach Inspired by Bertrand’s Paradox |
| title_full | Vertical Handover Analysis Based on Cell Sojourn Distance: A Probabilistic Approach Inspired by Bertrand’s Paradox |
| title_fullStr | Vertical Handover Analysis Based on Cell Sojourn Distance: A Probabilistic Approach Inspired by Bertrand’s Paradox |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vertical Handover Analysis Based on Cell Sojourn Distance: A Probabilistic Approach Inspired by Bertrand’s Paradox |
| title_short | Vertical Handover Analysis Based on Cell Sojourn Distance: A Probabilistic Approach Inspired by Bertrand’s Paradox |
| title_sort | vertical handover analysis based on cell sojourn distance a probabilistic approach inspired by bertrand x2019 s paradox |
| topic | Vertical handover heterogeneous high-density network Bertrand’s paradox cell sojourn distance distribution |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11080307/ |
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