Histopathological Assessment and In Ovo Vaccination Response to IBD and ND in Broiler Chickens

Histopathological Assessment and In Ovo Vaccination Response to IBD and ND in Broiler Chickens

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a viral disease that most commonly affects young chickens and destroys lymphocytes, leading to immunosuppression. The field study aimed to investigate the effect of three different vaccines administered in ovo against IBD and spray against Newcastle disease (ND) on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcin Wegner, Adrian Żurek, Joanna Frischke-Krajewska, Michał Gesek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
broiler
Gumboro antibody titer
bursa of Fabricius
Newcastle disease
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/12/1722
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