Falls Prevention Among Older Adults in Rural Communities: Protocol for a Scoping Review

BackgroundFalls are a critical source of injury and hospitalization and leave many older adults unable to return home, especially in rural communities with limited access to health care and support services. Studying falls prevention among rural older adults is essential beca...

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Main Authors: Megan Funk, Juanita-Dawne Bacsu, Melba Sheila D’Souza, Anila Virani, Zahra Rahemi, Matthew Lee Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-07-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e63716
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author Megan Funk
Juanita-Dawne Bacsu
Melba Sheila D’Souza
Anila Virani
Zahra Rahemi
Matthew Lee Smith
author_facet Megan Funk
Juanita-Dawne Bacsu
Melba Sheila D’Souza
Anila Virani
Zahra Rahemi
Matthew Lee Smith
author_sort Megan Funk
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundFalls are a critical source of injury and hospitalization and leave many older adults unable to return home, especially in rural communities with limited access to health care and support services. Studying falls prevention among rural older adults is essential because they may face an increased risk of falls due to unique environmental factors, geography, and outdoor activities. Moreover, rural older adults may have limited awareness regarding fall-related risks and preventive activities. ObjectiveThe objective of this scoping review is to explore the literature about falls prevention from the perspectives of older adults living within a rural context. This review protocol aims to identify the search parameters and methodology that will be used in the scoping review. MethodsThis scoping review will be guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s 5-step methodological framework. We will search for relevant peer-reviewed English language literature from 5 databases: CINAHL, PubMed, Academic Search Complete, PsycINFO, and Scopus. The reference lists of relevant studies will be hand-searched to identify papers. Inclusion criteria (English language, peer-reviewed journal papers, original research, focusing on rural perspectives to support falls prevention, and published from January 2013 to December 31, 2023) will be used to determine the eligibility of the journal papers. The data from the included papers will be extracted using a standardized table and analyzed using thematic analysis. ResultsThis protocol was registered with the Open Science Framework on June 26, 2024. The scoping review’s data collection and analysis were conducted from September to December 2024. Results from the review will be distributed through publication in a peer-reviewed journal paper, conference presentation, webinar, and a rural community workshop. ConclusionsUnderstanding rural older adults’ perspectives of falls prevention is critical to supporting independence and healthy aging in rural communities. This review’s findings about falls prevention may have important implications for rural community leaders, policy makers, and health practitioners working to support falls prevention in rural communities. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/63716
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spelling doaj-art-c7be8ed042254eb3bf2f294a8d002e2b2025-08-20T02:41:43ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482025-07-0114e6371610.2196/63716Falls Prevention Among Older Adults in Rural Communities: Protocol for a Scoping ReviewMegan Funkhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-8306-4629Juanita-Dawne Bacsuhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-1617Melba Sheila D’Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-0663Anila Viranihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-0756Zahra Rahemihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-2287Matthew Lee Smithhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-9285 BackgroundFalls are a critical source of injury and hospitalization and leave many older adults unable to return home, especially in rural communities with limited access to health care and support services. Studying falls prevention among rural older adults is essential because they may face an increased risk of falls due to unique environmental factors, geography, and outdoor activities. Moreover, rural older adults may have limited awareness regarding fall-related risks and preventive activities. ObjectiveThe objective of this scoping review is to explore the literature about falls prevention from the perspectives of older adults living within a rural context. This review protocol aims to identify the search parameters and methodology that will be used in the scoping review. MethodsThis scoping review will be guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s 5-step methodological framework. We will search for relevant peer-reviewed English language literature from 5 databases: CINAHL, PubMed, Academic Search Complete, PsycINFO, and Scopus. The reference lists of relevant studies will be hand-searched to identify papers. Inclusion criteria (English language, peer-reviewed journal papers, original research, focusing on rural perspectives to support falls prevention, and published from January 2013 to December 31, 2023) will be used to determine the eligibility of the journal papers. The data from the included papers will be extracted using a standardized table and analyzed using thematic analysis. ResultsThis protocol was registered with the Open Science Framework on June 26, 2024. The scoping review’s data collection and analysis were conducted from September to December 2024. Results from the review will be distributed through publication in a peer-reviewed journal paper, conference presentation, webinar, and a rural community workshop. ConclusionsUnderstanding rural older adults’ perspectives of falls prevention is critical to supporting independence and healthy aging in rural communities. This review’s findings about falls prevention may have important implications for rural community leaders, policy makers, and health practitioners working to support falls prevention in rural communities. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/63716https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e63716
spellingShingle Megan Funk
Juanita-Dawne Bacsu
Melba Sheila D’Souza
Anila Virani
Zahra Rahemi
Matthew Lee Smith
Falls Prevention Among Older Adults in Rural Communities: Protocol for a Scoping Review
JMIR Research Protocols
title Falls Prevention Among Older Adults in Rural Communities: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_full Falls Prevention Among Older Adults in Rural Communities: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_fullStr Falls Prevention Among Older Adults in Rural Communities: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Falls Prevention Among Older Adults in Rural Communities: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_short Falls Prevention Among Older Adults in Rural Communities: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_sort falls prevention among older adults in rural communities protocol for a scoping review
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e63716
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