Knowledge of UK Residents About Importing Puppies from EU Countries

The number of puppies imported to the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) is increasing, as are concerns about the legality, welfare and potential disease risks associated with their trade. This study aimed to use an online survey to collect questionnaire data from UK residents about th...

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Main Authors: Zoe Belshaw, Rowena M. A. Packer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/15/2193
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author Zoe Belshaw
Rowena M. A. Packer
author_facet Zoe Belshaw
Rowena M. A. Packer
author_sort Zoe Belshaw
collection DOAJ
description The number of puppies imported to the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) is increasing, as are concerns about the legality, welfare and potential disease risks associated with their trade. This study aimed to use an online survey to collect questionnaire data from UK residents about their awareness and knowledge of EU Pet Passports, illegal puppy importation, and dog-borne exotic diseases and the risks they might pose to UK-resident dogs and people. Valid responses were collected from <i>n</i> = 7184 UK residents, mainly current dog owners. We identified substantial knowledge gaps relating to EU Pet Passports, how puppies might be moved across Europe, and the legal age of importation. Awareness of exotic diseases was poor; knowledge about the risks they posed was even poorer, particularly in relation to dog–human transmission. With some respondents not even being confident that they had heard of rabies, there is substantial work to do to ensure that the UK canine and human populations remain safe in the face of significant welfare and exotic disease threats. These knowledge deficits may facilitate the burgeoning illegal trade in puppies across the EU. Legal change may be required to prevent consumers from unintentionally supporting poor welfare sources of puppies.
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spelling doaj-art-c7ba5ef6df054a34ab7fc69848c4969e2025-08-20T04:00:50ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152025-07-011515219310.3390/ani15152193Knowledge of UK Residents About Importing Puppies from EU CountriesZoe Belshaw0Rowena M. A. Packer1EviVet Evidence-Based Veterinary Consultancy, Nottingham NG2 5HY, UKDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts AL9 7TA, UKThe number of puppies imported to the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) is increasing, as are concerns about the legality, welfare and potential disease risks associated with their trade. This study aimed to use an online survey to collect questionnaire data from UK residents about their awareness and knowledge of EU Pet Passports, illegal puppy importation, and dog-borne exotic diseases and the risks they might pose to UK-resident dogs and people. Valid responses were collected from <i>n</i> = 7184 UK residents, mainly current dog owners. We identified substantial knowledge gaps relating to EU Pet Passports, how puppies might be moved across Europe, and the legal age of importation. Awareness of exotic diseases was poor; knowledge about the risks they posed was even poorer, particularly in relation to dog–human transmission. With some respondents not even being confident that they had heard of rabies, there is substantial work to do to ensure that the UK canine and human populations remain safe in the face of significant welfare and exotic disease threats. These knowledge deficits may facilitate the burgeoning illegal trade in puppies across the EU. Legal change may be required to prevent consumers from unintentionally supporting poor welfare sources of puppies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/15/2193dogpuppywelfareacquisitionpurchasingimport
spellingShingle Zoe Belshaw
Rowena M. A. Packer
Knowledge of UK Residents About Importing Puppies from EU Countries
Animals
dog
puppy
welfare
acquisition
purchasing
import
title Knowledge of UK Residents About Importing Puppies from EU Countries
title_full Knowledge of UK Residents About Importing Puppies from EU Countries
title_fullStr Knowledge of UK Residents About Importing Puppies from EU Countries
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of UK Residents About Importing Puppies from EU Countries
title_short Knowledge of UK Residents About Importing Puppies from EU Countries
title_sort knowledge of uk residents about importing puppies from eu countries
topic dog
puppy
welfare
acquisition
purchasing
import
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/15/2193
work_keys_str_mv AT zoebelshaw knowledgeofukresidentsaboutimportingpuppiesfromeucountries
AT rowenamapacker knowledgeofukresidentsaboutimportingpuppiesfromeucountries