A measure for perceived social support for university students: Implication for campus leaders

Social support plays a crucial role in an individual's life. Individuals who experience strong, positive social relationships and feel supported by others tend to report lower levels of anxiety, depression, and psychological stress. Social support may come from family members, friends, and sign...

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Main Authors: Norfaezah Md Khalid, Melati Sumari, Norsafatul Aznin A. Razak, Ahmad Shamsuri Muhamad, Hamidah Sulaiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta 2024-09-01
Series:Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
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Online Access:http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/59569
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author Norfaezah Md Khalid
Melati Sumari
Norsafatul Aznin A. Razak
Ahmad Shamsuri Muhamad
Hamidah Sulaiman
author_facet Norfaezah Md Khalid
Melati Sumari
Norsafatul Aznin A. Razak
Ahmad Shamsuri Muhamad
Hamidah Sulaiman
author_sort Norfaezah Md Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Social support plays a crucial role in an individual's life. Individuals who experience strong, positive social relationships and feel supported by others tend to report lower levels of anxiety, depression, and psychological stress. Social support may come from family members, friends, and significant others in life. Looking at the importance of social support in university students’ lives, there have been a few scales to measure social support, and one of them is the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, which was developed in a Western country. This study examined the validity of the Malay version of the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale in a sample of 443 Malaysian university students. Results support the high reliability and validity of this scale. Confirmatory factor analysis reported the expected three-factor structure and a high correlation between factors and scales. In addition, internal consistency was good, and correlation analysis with the Satisfaction with Life Scale proved the theoretical relations among the constructs. The findings suggest that MPSS-M is a reliable and valid tool to measure social support among students in higher education institutions. Campus leaders and student affairs professionals may use the scale to identify the source of support among students. Implication for university management is also discussed.
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publisher Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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series Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
spelling doaj-art-c7ae53700c074136b5fe7b744d97dec22025-08-20T01:58:51ZengUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaCakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan0216-13702442-86202024-09-0143310.21831/cp.v43i3.5956920460A measure for perceived social support for university students: Implication for campus leadersNorfaezah Md Khalid0Melati Sumari1Norsafatul Aznin A. Razak2Ahmad Shamsuri Muhamad3Hamidah Sulaiman4University of MalayaUniversity of MalayaUniversity of MalayaUniversity of MalayaUniversity of MalayaSocial support plays a crucial role in an individual's life. Individuals who experience strong, positive social relationships and feel supported by others tend to report lower levels of anxiety, depression, and psychological stress. Social support may come from family members, friends, and significant others in life. Looking at the importance of social support in university students’ lives, there have been a few scales to measure social support, and one of them is the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, which was developed in a Western country. This study examined the validity of the Malay version of the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale in a sample of 443 Malaysian university students. Results support the high reliability and validity of this scale. Confirmatory factor analysis reported the expected three-factor structure and a high correlation between factors and scales. In addition, internal consistency was good, and correlation analysis with the Satisfaction with Life Scale proved the theoretical relations among the constructs. The findings suggest that MPSS-M is a reliable and valid tool to measure social support among students in higher education institutions. Campus leaders and student affairs professionals may use the scale to identify the source of support among students. Implication for university management is also discussed.http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/59569higher educationmalaymultidimensional scale of perceived social supportsocial supporta university studenteducators
spellingShingle Norfaezah Md Khalid
Melati Sumari
Norsafatul Aznin A. Razak
Ahmad Shamsuri Muhamad
Hamidah Sulaiman
A measure for perceived social support for university students: Implication for campus leaders
Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
higher education
malay
multidimensional scale of perceived social support
social support
a university student
educators
title A measure for perceived social support for university students: Implication for campus leaders
title_full A measure for perceived social support for university students: Implication for campus leaders
title_fullStr A measure for perceived social support for university students: Implication for campus leaders
title_full_unstemmed A measure for perceived social support for university students: Implication for campus leaders
title_short A measure for perceived social support for university students: Implication for campus leaders
title_sort measure for perceived social support for university students implication for campus leaders
topic higher education
malay
multidimensional scale of perceived social support
social support
a university student
educators
url http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/59569
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