Effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matter

Abstract We discuss an extension of the standard model with a real scalar triplet, T, including non-renormalizable operators (NROs) up to d = 6. If T is odd under a Z 2 symmetry, the neutral component of T is a good candidate for the dark matter (DM) of the universe. We calculate the relic density a...

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Main Authors: Carolina Arbeláez, Marcela González, Martin Hirsch, Nicolás A. Neill, Diego Restrepo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)118
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author Carolina Arbeláez
Marcela González
Martin Hirsch
Nicolás A. Neill
Diego Restrepo
author_facet Carolina Arbeláez
Marcela González
Martin Hirsch
Nicolás A. Neill
Diego Restrepo
author_sort Carolina Arbeláez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We discuss an extension of the standard model with a real scalar triplet, T, including non-renormalizable operators (NROs) up to d = 6. If T is odd under a Z 2 symmetry, the neutral component of T is a good candidate for the dark matter (DM) of the universe. We calculate the relic density and constraints from direct and indirect detection on such a setup, concentrating on the differences with respect to the simple model for a DM T with only renormalizable interactions. Bosonic operators can change the relic density of the triplet drastically, opening up new parameter space for the model. Indirect detection constraints, on the other hand, rule out an interesting part of the allowed parameter space already today and future CTA data will, very likely, provide a decisive test for this setup.
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-c7ac10b9966e4e4091942c48d265307a2025-08-20T03:53:13ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-04-012025412210.1007/JHEP04(2025)118Effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matterCarolina Arbeláez0Marcela González1Martin Hirsch2Nicolás A. Neill3Diego Restrepo4Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María and Centro Científico Tecnológico de Valparaíso CCTValInstituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de ValparaísoInstituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València)Centro Multidisciplinario de Física, Vicerrectoría de Investigación, Universidad MayorInstituto de Física, Universidad de AntioquiaAbstract We discuss an extension of the standard model with a real scalar triplet, T, including non-renormalizable operators (NROs) up to d = 6. If T is odd under a Z 2 symmetry, the neutral component of T is a good candidate for the dark matter (DM) of the universe. We calculate the relic density and constraints from direct and indirect detection on such a setup, concentrating on the differences with respect to the simple model for a DM T with only renormalizable interactions. Bosonic operators can change the relic density of the triplet drastically, opening up new parameter space for the model. Indirect detection constraints, on the other hand, rule out an interesting part of the allowed parameter space already today and future CTA data will, very likely, provide a decisive test for this setup.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)118Models for Dark MatterSMEFT
spellingShingle Carolina Arbeláez
Marcela González
Martin Hirsch
Nicolás A. Neill
Diego Restrepo
Effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matter
Journal of High Energy Physics
Models for Dark Matter
SMEFT
title Effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matter
title_full Effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matter
title_fullStr Effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matter
title_full_unstemmed Effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matter
title_short Effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matter
title_sort effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matter
topic Models for Dark Matter
SMEFT
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)118
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinaarbelaez effectivefieldtheoryandscalartripletdarkmatter
AT marcelagonzalez effectivefieldtheoryandscalartripletdarkmatter
AT martinhirsch effectivefieldtheoryandscalartripletdarkmatter
AT nicolasaneill effectivefieldtheoryandscalartripletdarkmatter
AT diegorestrepo effectivefieldtheoryandscalartripletdarkmatter