miR-29c-3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting BRD4

Abstract Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause severe motor and sensory deficits below the injury site. Studies have highlighted the multifaceted regulatory roles of miR-29c-3p in neuronal development and function; however, its role in SCI remains unclear. Methods In this research 105 health...

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Main Authors: Dawei Wang, Xiaona Wang, Yingshuang Wu, Sina Qi, Haifeng Hu, Jifei Guo, Yi Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06108-0
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author Dawei Wang
Xiaona Wang
Yingshuang Wu
Sina Qi
Haifeng Hu
Jifei Guo
Yi Luo
author_facet Dawei Wang
Xiaona Wang
Yingshuang Wu
Sina Qi
Haifeng Hu
Jifei Guo
Yi Luo
author_sort Dawei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause severe motor and sensory deficits below the injury site. Studies have highlighted the multifaceted regulatory roles of miR-29c-3p in neuronal development and function; however, its role in SCI remains unclear. Methods In this research 105 healthy controls and 159 patients with SCI were recruited. The miR-29c-3p and BRD4 levels in serum or cells were estimated by RT-qPCR. The diagnostic performance of miR-29c-3p was assessed by ROC curve. Moreover, cell viability and apoptosis were measured via CCK8 and flow cytometry. The pro-inflammatory cytokines were examined by ELISA assay. The pathological condition of SCI was modeled with LPS-induced PC12 cells. The target relationship between miR-29c-3p and BRD4 was verified by the dual-luciferase reporter assay. Results Serum miR-29c-3p was remarkedly decreased in the SCI population and showed high clinical diagnostic performance. Under pathological conditions, the upregulation of miR-29c-3p effectively reversed the significant reduction in cell viability and the increase in apoptosis rate. Moreover, enhanced pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β were also attenuated by the upregulation of miR-29c-3p. BRD4 was identified as a target of miR-29c-3p and negatively regulated by miR-29c-3p. Conclusions A decrease in miR-29c-3p is a promising diagnostic indicator for SCI, and downregulation of miR-29c-3p accelerates the progression of SCI by targeting BRD4.
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spelling doaj-art-c7a98e7ca8da43ce8b41ff3cd81cd9742025-08-20T03:43:14ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2025-07-012011810.1186/s13018-025-06108-0miR-29c-3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting BRD4Dawei Wang0Xiaona Wang1Yingshuang Wu2Sina Qi3Haifeng Hu4Jifei Guo5Yi Luo6Department of Orthopedics, Zhangjiakou First HospitalDepartment of Nurse, Zhangjiakou First HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhangjiakou First HospitalDepartment of Nurse, Zhangjiakou First HospitalDepartment of Nurse, Zhangjiakou First HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhangjiakou First HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhangjiakou First HospitalAbstract Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause severe motor and sensory deficits below the injury site. Studies have highlighted the multifaceted regulatory roles of miR-29c-3p in neuronal development and function; however, its role in SCI remains unclear. Methods In this research 105 healthy controls and 159 patients with SCI were recruited. The miR-29c-3p and BRD4 levels in serum or cells were estimated by RT-qPCR. The diagnostic performance of miR-29c-3p was assessed by ROC curve. Moreover, cell viability and apoptosis were measured via CCK8 and flow cytometry. The pro-inflammatory cytokines were examined by ELISA assay. The pathological condition of SCI was modeled with LPS-induced PC12 cells. The target relationship between miR-29c-3p and BRD4 was verified by the dual-luciferase reporter assay. Results Serum miR-29c-3p was remarkedly decreased in the SCI population and showed high clinical diagnostic performance. Under pathological conditions, the upregulation of miR-29c-3p effectively reversed the significant reduction in cell viability and the increase in apoptosis rate. Moreover, enhanced pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β were also attenuated by the upregulation of miR-29c-3p. BRD4 was identified as a target of miR-29c-3p and negatively regulated by miR-29c-3p. Conclusions A decrease in miR-29c-3p is a promising diagnostic indicator for SCI, and downregulation of miR-29c-3p accelerates the progression of SCI by targeting BRD4.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06108-0miR-29c-3pSCIInflammationApoptosisBRD4
spellingShingle Dawei Wang
Xiaona Wang
Yingshuang Wu
Sina Qi
Haifeng Hu
Jifei Guo
Yi Luo
miR-29c-3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting BRD4
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
miR-29c-3p
SCI
Inflammation
Apoptosis
BRD4
title miR-29c-3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting BRD4
title_full miR-29c-3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting BRD4
title_fullStr miR-29c-3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting BRD4
title_full_unstemmed miR-29c-3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting BRD4
title_short miR-29c-3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting BRD4
title_sort mir 29c 3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting brd4
topic miR-29c-3p
SCI
Inflammation
Apoptosis
BRD4
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06108-0
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AT yingshuangwu mir29c3pdownregulationacceleratesspinalcordinjuryprogressionbytargetingbrd4
AT sinaqi mir29c3pdownregulationacceleratesspinalcordinjuryprogressionbytargetingbrd4
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