The German-Turkish relations during the Macedonian reforms (1903-1908)
In February 1903, with the introduction of Austro-Russian “The Vienna Scheme”, the Macedonian issue became a European-wide problem. The diplomatic games of the Great Powers over the Macedonian reforms became one of the key factors affecting the adjustment of relations among the Great Powers. In ord...
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National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Banber Arevelagitut'yan Instituti |
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| Online Access: | https://93.187.165.27:443/index.php/bios/article/view/55 |
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| author | Jianzhi Gao |
| author_facet | Jianzhi Gao |
| author_sort | Jianzhi Gao |
| collection | DOAJ |
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In February 1903, with the introduction of Austro-Russian “The Vienna Scheme”, the Macedonian issue became a European-wide problem. The diplomatic games of the Great Powers over the Macedonian reforms became one of the key factors affecting the adjustment of relations among the Great Powers. In order to expand its influence in Turkey and develop German-Turkish relations, Germany mostly stayed out of the Concert of Europe on Macedonian reforms and hindered the reform process. However, when faced with a choice between Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, Germany sided with its ally Austria- Hungary. The Ottoman Empire took advantage of the differences among the Great Powers on the Macedonian reforms to slow down the reform process as much as possible and maintain the integrity of its European territory. However, in the face of the coercive power of the Great Powers, the Ottoman Empire’s claims of sovereignty and struggles often faced failures. In order to avoid the complete collapse of the Empire, the Ottoman Empire tried to develop German-Turkish friendship during the Macedonian reforms, and this diplomatic choice became the main basis for the implementation of national policy in the future and promoted the reorganization of the European power structure.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c7a15c69b4824ab8bc1fdbd105c25926 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2738-2710 2738-2702 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | National Academy of Sciences of Armenia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Banber Arevelagitut'yan Instituti |
| spelling | doaj-art-c7a15c69b4824ab8bc1fdbd105c259262025-08-20T03:42:15ZengNational Academy of Sciences of ArmeniaBanber Arevelagitut'yan Instituti2738-27102738-27022023-08-0131The German-Turkish relations during the Macedonian reforms (1903-1908)Jianzhi Gao In February 1903, with the introduction of Austro-Russian “The Vienna Scheme”, the Macedonian issue became a European-wide problem. The diplomatic games of the Great Powers over the Macedonian reforms became one of the key factors affecting the adjustment of relations among the Great Powers. In order to expand its influence in Turkey and develop German-Turkish relations, Germany mostly stayed out of the Concert of Europe on Macedonian reforms and hindered the reform process. However, when faced with a choice between Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, Germany sided with its ally Austria- Hungary. The Ottoman Empire took advantage of the differences among the Great Powers on the Macedonian reforms to slow down the reform process as much as possible and maintain the integrity of its European territory. However, in the face of the coercive power of the Great Powers, the Ottoman Empire’s claims of sovereignty and struggles often faced failures. In order to avoid the complete collapse of the Empire, the Ottoman Empire tried to develop German-Turkish friendship during the Macedonian reforms, and this diplomatic choice became the main basis for the implementation of national policy in the future and promoted the reorganization of the European power structure. https://93.187.165.27:443/index.php/bios/article/view/55Macedonian Reformsthe Ottoman EmpireDiplomatic GamesGerman-Turkish Relations |
| spellingShingle | Jianzhi Gao The German-Turkish relations during the Macedonian reforms (1903-1908) Banber Arevelagitut'yan Instituti Macedonian Reforms the Ottoman Empire Diplomatic Games German-Turkish Relations |
| title | The German-Turkish relations during the Macedonian reforms (1903-1908) |
| title_full | The German-Turkish relations during the Macedonian reforms (1903-1908) |
| title_fullStr | The German-Turkish relations during the Macedonian reforms (1903-1908) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The German-Turkish relations during the Macedonian reforms (1903-1908) |
| title_short | The German-Turkish relations during the Macedonian reforms (1903-1908) |
| title_sort | german turkish relations during the macedonian reforms 1903 1908 |
| topic | Macedonian Reforms the Ottoman Empire Diplomatic Games German-Turkish Relations |
| url | https://93.187.165.27:443/index.php/bios/article/view/55 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jianzhigao thegermanturkishrelationsduringthemacedonianreforms19031908 AT jianzhigao germanturkishrelationsduringthemacedonianreforms19031908 |