Advances in reactive air wetting and brazing of engineering ceramics

The reactive air brazing (RAB) process of ceramics was developed in the early 2000s because high-temperature electrochemical devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), gas separators, reformers, and ion transport membrane systems, are increasingly emerging. Accordingly, the reactive air wettin...

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Main Authors: Mingfen Zhang, Shunjian Xu, Fabrizio Valenza, Xiangzhao Zhang, Guiwu Liu, Guanjun Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Ceramics
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220997
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author Mingfen Zhang
Shunjian Xu
Fabrizio Valenza
Xiangzhao Zhang
Guiwu Liu
Guanjun Qiao
author_facet Mingfen Zhang
Shunjian Xu
Fabrizio Valenza
Xiangzhao Zhang
Guiwu Liu
Guanjun Qiao
author_sort Mingfen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The reactive air brazing (RAB) process of ceramics was developed in the early 2000s because high-temperature electrochemical devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), gas separators, reformers, and ion transport membrane systems, are increasingly emerging. Accordingly, the reactive air wetting (RAW) and RAB of oxide ceramics have been investigated. Starting from the introduction of the advantages of the RAB process, the thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) of related materials, and the estimation of the TECs of Ag-based composite fillers, the RAW and RAB of ceramics are reviewed by classifying the employed ceramic materials, which mainly include yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), perovskite oxides, Al2O3, and nonoxide ceramics. In particular, the RAW and RAB processes, interfacial microstructures, reaction products, and joint reliability (including joint strength, fracture energy, gas tightness, and high-temperature aging resistance) are highlighted for understanding interfacial behavior and joint performance and developing application-oriented brazing technology. Finally, some helpful conclusions are drawn after summarizing the RAB of oxide ceramics. The prospects for RAB of SiC and high-entropy oxide ceramics are proposed after summarizing the RAB of oxide and nonoxide ceramics, and several aspects are proposed for promoting the development and application of RAB technology.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-c7a07c40a3fa49daa9c191064c5c6cbe2025-01-24T07:52:15ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Advanced Ceramics2226-41082227-85082025-01-01141922099710.26599/JAC.2024.9220997Advances in reactive air wetting and brazing of engineering ceramicsMingfen Zhang0Shunjian Xu1Fabrizio Valenza2Xiangzhao Zhang3Guiwu Liu4Guanjun Qiao5School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Intelligent Manufacturing, Huzhou College, Huzhou 313000, ChinaNational Research Council, Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry and Technologies for Energy, CNR-ICMATE, Genoa 16149, ItalySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaThe reactive air brazing (RAB) process of ceramics was developed in the early 2000s because high-temperature electrochemical devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), gas separators, reformers, and ion transport membrane systems, are increasingly emerging. Accordingly, the reactive air wetting (RAW) and RAB of oxide ceramics have been investigated. Starting from the introduction of the advantages of the RAB process, the thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) of related materials, and the estimation of the TECs of Ag-based composite fillers, the RAW and RAB of ceramics are reviewed by classifying the employed ceramic materials, which mainly include yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), perovskite oxides, Al2O3, and nonoxide ceramics. In particular, the RAW and RAB processes, interfacial microstructures, reaction products, and joint reliability (including joint strength, fracture energy, gas tightness, and high-temperature aging resistance) are highlighted for understanding interfacial behavior and joint performance and developing application-oriented brazing technology. Finally, some helpful conclusions are drawn after summarizing the RAB of oxide ceramics. The prospects for RAB of SiC and high-entropy oxide ceramics are proposed after summarizing the RAB of oxide and nonoxide ceramics, and several aspects are proposed for promoting the development and application of RAB technology.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220997brazingwettinginterfacesmicrostructuresjoint reliability
spellingShingle Mingfen Zhang
Shunjian Xu
Fabrizio Valenza
Xiangzhao Zhang
Guiwu Liu
Guanjun Qiao
Advances in reactive air wetting and brazing of engineering ceramics
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
brazing
wetting
interfaces
microstructures
joint reliability
title Advances in reactive air wetting and brazing of engineering ceramics
title_full Advances in reactive air wetting and brazing of engineering ceramics
title_fullStr Advances in reactive air wetting and brazing of engineering ceramics
title_full_unstemmed Advances in reactive air wetting and brazing of engineering ceramics
title_short Advances in reactive air wetting and brazing of engineering ceramics
title_sort advances in reactive air wetting and brazing of engineering ceramics
topic brazing
wetting
interfaces
microstructures
joint reliability
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220997
work_keys_str_mv AT mingfenzhang advancesinreactiveairwettingandbrazingofengineeringceramics
AT shunjianxu advancesinreactiveairwettingandbrazingofengineeringceramics
AT fabriziovalenza advancesinreactiveairwettingandbrazingofengineeringceramics
AT xiangzhaozhang advancesinreactiveairwettingandbrazingofengineeringceramics
AT guiwuliu advancesinreactiveairwettingandbrazingofengineeringceramics
AT guanjunqiao advancesinreactiveairwettingandbrazingofengineeringceramics