IMPUNITY AND DEMOCRATIC QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA (2015-2021): PATTERNS OF CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE

In 2019, a wave of protests broke out in many countries in the Latin American region. It started in Chile and spread to Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. In 2020, it spread to more countries in the region: Argentina, Brazil, Panama, Honduras, and Peru. Even today, outbreaks of violence can still be o...

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Main Authors: Bruno Macciotta Pulisci, Pablo Biderbost
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM Press 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of International Studies
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Online Access:https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/20167
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author Bruno Macciotta Pulisci
Pablo Biderbost
author_facet Bruno Macciotta Pulisci
Pablo Biderbost
author_sort Bruno Macciotta Pulisci
collection DOAJ
description In 2019, a wave of protests broke out in many countries in the Latin American region. It started in Chile and spread to Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. In 2020, it spread to more countries in the region: Argentina, Brazil, Panama, Honduras, and Peru. Even today, outbreaks of violence can still be observed across the region. Although they have different origins and consequences, common elements can be observed. The origins of the problem can be traced back to the linkage between two variables: one related to the malfunctioning of the region's justice systems as reflected in the levels of impunity. The other factor is the quality of Latin American democracies. The aim of this piece of work is to explore the possible relation between those two factors for Latin-American countries between 2015 and 2021. To do this, certain variables of both aspects are studied through Pearson’s Correlations. The result of the statistical analysis is shown and discussed in the main part of the paper. Finally, some ways of action are proposed to try and give a possible solution to this problem.
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spelling doaj-art-c79e13f8b9b04f86af69d314b6337d5c2025-08-20T03:53:17ZengUUM PressJournal of International Studies1823-691X2289-666X2025-04-0121110.32890/jis2025.21.1.4IMPUNITY AND DEMOCRATIC QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA (2015-2021): PATTERNS OF CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCEBruno Macciotta Pulisci0Pablo Biderbost1Facultad de Ciencias del Seguro, Jurídicas y de la Empresa, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, SpainDepartamento de Sociologia, Universidad de Salamanca, Spain In 2019, a wave of protests broke out in many countries in the Latin American region. It started in Chile and spread to Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. In 2020, it spread to more countries in the region: Argentina, Brazil, Panama, Honduras, and Peru. Even today, outbreaks of violence can still be observed across the region. Although they have different origins and consequences, common elements can be observed. The origins of the problem can be traced back to the linkage between two variables: one related to the malfunctioning of the region's justice systems as reflected in the levels of impunity. The other factor is the quality of Latin American democracies. The aim of this piece of work is to explore the possible relation between those two factors for Latin-American countries between 2015 and 2021. To do this, certain variables of both aspects are studied through Pearson’s Correlations. The result of the statistical analysis is shown and discussed in the main part of the paper. Finally, some ways of action are proposed to try and give a possible solution to this problem. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/20167Latin Americaquality of democracyimpunityRule of Lawfunctioning of government
spellingShingle Bruno Macciotta Pulisci
Pablo Biderbost
IMPUNITY AND DEMOCRATIC QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA (2015-2021): PATTERNS OF CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE
Journal of International Studies
Latin America
quality of democracy
impunity
Rule of Law
functioning of government
title IMPUNITY AND DEMOCRATIC QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA (2015-2021): PATTERNS OF CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE
title_full IMPUNITY AND DEMOCRATIC QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA (2015-2021): PATTERNS OF CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE
title_fullStr IMPUNITY AND DEMOCRATIC QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA (2015-2021): PATTERNS OF CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE
title_full_unstemmed IMPUNITY AND DEMOCRATIC QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA (2015-2021): PATTERNS OF CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE
title_short IMPUNITY AND DEMOCRATIC QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA (2015-2021): PATTERNS OF CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE
title_sort impunity and democratic quality in latin america 2015 2021 patterns of convergence and divergence
topic Latin America
quality of democracy
impunity
Rule of Law
functioning of government
url https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/20167
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