Enhancing Aquaculture Net Pen Inspection: A Benchmark Study on Detection and Semantic Segmentation

The aquaculture industry is critical in global food production, with net pens being a vital component in fish farming operations. Regular inspection of these net pens is essential to ensure their structural integrity, prevent fish escapes, and monitor biofouling. However, manual inspections are time...

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Main Authors: Waseem Akram, Ahsan Baidar Bakht, Muhayy Ud Din, Lakmal Seneviratne, Irfan Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10819379/
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author Waseem Akram
Ahsan Baidar Bakht
Muhayy Ud Din
Lakmal Seneviratne
Irfan Hussain
author_facet Waseem Akram
Ahsan Baidar Bakht
Muhayy Ud Din
Lakmal Seneviratne
Irfan Hussain
author_sort Waseem Akram
collection DOAJ
description The aquaculture industry is critical in global food production, with net pens being a vital component in fish farming operations. Regular inspection of these net pens is essential to ensure their structural integrity, prevent fish escapes, and monitor biofouling. However, manual inspections are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and subject to human error, driving the need for automated solutions. Detection and segmentation are computer vision techniques that offer a promising approach to automating these inspections by enabling precise identification and classification of various components within underwater images. This paper presents a novel dataset designed specifically for detection and semantic segmentation in the context of aquaculture net-pen inspections. The dataset comprises diverse high-resolution underwater images and annotated with multiple classes, including net holes, biofouling, and vegetation. We also provide a benchmark evaluation of state-of-the-art detection and semantic segmentation models using standard performance metrics. We evaluate their benefits both qualitatively and quantitatively in aquaculture inspection. As a result, we recommend using the YOLOV8 model for the detection and segmentation task, as it offers an optimal balance between performance and computational efficiency, making it well-suited for real-time inspection. The dataset and the detection pipeline provide promising opportunities for further research in aquaculture net-pen inspection tasks.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-c77ee7de62904abcaacbe5bad20133422025-01-09T00:01:26ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01133453347410.1109/ACCESS.2024.352463510819379Enhancing Aquaculture Net Pen Inspection: A Benchmark Study on Detection and Semantic SegmentationWaseem Akram0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-5120Ahsan Baidar Bakht1Muhayy Ud Din2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-1077Lakmal Seneviratne3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-8402Irfan Hussain4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-0306Khalifa University Center for Autonomous Robotic Systems (KUCARS), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesKhalifa University Center for Autonomous Robotic Systems (KUCARS), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesKhalifa University Center for Autonomous Robotic Systems (KUCARS), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesKhalifa University Center for Autonomous Robotic Systems (KUCARS), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesKhalifa University Center for Autonomous Robotic Systems (KUCARS), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesThe aquaculture industry is critical in global food production, with net pens being a vital component in fish farming operations. Regular inspection of these net pens is essential to ensure their structural integrity, prevent fish escapes, and monitor biofouling. However, manual inspections are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and subject to human error, driving the need for automated solutions. Detection and segmentation are computer vision techniques that offer a promising approach to automating these inspections by enabling precise identification and classification of various components within underwater images. This paper presents a novel dataset designed specifically for detection and semantic segmentation in the context of aquaculture net-pen inspections. The dataset comprises diverse high-resolution underwater images and annotated with multiple classes, including net holes, biofouling, and vegetation. We also provide a benchmark evaluation of state-of-the-art detection and semantic segmentation models using standard performance metrics. We evaluate their benefits both qualitatively and quantitatively in aquaculture inspection. As a result, we recommend using the YOLOV8 model for the detection and segmentation task, as it offers an optimal balance between performance and computational efficiency, making it well-suited for real-time inspection. The dataset and the detection pipeline provide promising opportunities for further research in aquaculture net-pen inspection tasks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10819379/Aquacultureaquatic robotsdeep learningimage segmentationunderwater structures
spellingShingle Waseem Akram
Ahsan Baidar Bakht
Muhayy Ud Din
Lakmal Seneviratne
Irfan Hussain
Enhancing Aquaculture Net Pen Inspection: A Benchmark Study on Detection and Semantic Segmentation
IEEE Access
Aquaculture
aquatic robots
deep learning
image segmentation
underwater structures
title Enhancing Aquaculture Net Pen Inspection: A Benchmark Study on Detection and Semantic Segmentation
title_full Enhancing Aquaculture Net Pen Inspection: A Benchmark Study on Detection and Semantic Segmentation
title_fullStr Enhancing Aquaculture Net Pen Inspection: A Benchmark Study on Detection and Semantic Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Aquaculture Net Pen Inspection: A Benchmark Study on Detection and Semantic Segmentation
title_short Enhancing Aquaculture Net Pen Inspection: A Benchmark Study on Detection and Semantic Segmentation
title_sort enhancing aquaculture net pen inspection a benchmark study on detection and semantic segmentation
topic Aquaculture
aquatic robots
deep learning
image segmentation
underwater structures
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10819379/
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AT muhayyuddin enhancingaquaculturenetpeninspectionabenchmarkstudyondetectionandsemanticsegmentation
AT lakmalseneviratne enhancingaquaculturenetpeninspectionabenchmarkstudyondetectionandsemanticsegmentation
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