Dietary Supplementation of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> as Probiotic Influenced the Growth Performance, Hematological Parameters, Immune Function, Antioxidant Status, and Digestive Enzyme Activity of Nile Tilapia Fingerlings (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>)

Dietary Supplementation of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> as Probiotic Influenced the Growth Performance, Hematological Parameters, Immune Function, Antioxidant Status, and Digestive Enzyme Activity of Nile Tilapia Fingerlings (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>)

This study evaluated the impact of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> supplementation on growth, antioxidant status, digestive enzyme activities, hematological parameters, blood biochemistry, and immune responses in Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) fingerlings. A total of 18...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hairui Yu, Sadia Nazir, Farah Ijaz, Muhammad Umer Zahid, Maida Mushtaq, Muhammad Khan, Abdur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Ur Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
<i>B. subtilis</i>
growth promotor
dietary supplementation
growth
health
immunity
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/9/1256
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