Is renewable energy storage sustainable? A review

Transformation of energy supply systems into green intensifies the use of renewable energy sources. Renewables cannot continuously supply energy. Therefore, energy storage systems are very important in the whole system of generation and distribution. Anyway, energy storage systems have many issues i...

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Main Author: Aleksandar Anastasovski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Series:Green Technologies and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736125000107
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author Aleksandar Anastasovski
author_facet Aleksandar Anastasovski
author_sort Aleksandar Anastasovski
collection DOAJ
description Transformation of energy supply systems into green intensifies the use of renewable energy sources. Renewables cannot continuously supply energy. Therefore, energy storage systems are very important in the whole system of generation and distribution. Anyway, energy storage systems have many issues in terms of sustainability. This paper classified energy storage and analyzed issues in their sustainability solutions. In addition, it determines the key performance indicators that define the sustainability of energy storage systems. This analysis determined many sustainability problems presented by the information for each key performance indicator. The least negative impact is shown for the performance of mechanical energy storage and sensible/latent heat storage. The production of green hydrogen, green ammonia and biogas showed some negative impact. The worst sustainability is related to energy storage technologies or electrochemical energy storage technologies.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2949-7361
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Green Technologies and Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-c7771d077d554a7c943e713803423d4e2025-02-10T04:35:34ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Technologies and Sustainability2949-73612025-07-0133100176Is renewable energy storage sustainable? A reviewAleksandar Anastasovski0Correspondence to: Makedonsko - kosovska Brigada BB, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia.; International Balkan University, Faculty of Engineering – Skopje, MacedoniaTransformation of energy supply systems into green intensifies the use of renewable energy sources. Renewables cannot continuously supply energy. Therefore, energy storage systems are very important in the whole system of generation and distribution. Anyway, energy storage systems have many issues in terms of sustainability. This paper classified energy storage and analyzed issues in their sustainability solutions. In addition, it determines the key performance indicators that define the sustainability of energy storage systems. This analysis determined many sustainability problems presented by the information for each key performance indicator. The least negative impact is shown for the performance of mechanical energy storage and sensible/latent heat storage. The production of green hydrogen, green ammonia and biogas showed some negative impact. The worst sustainability is related to energy storage technologies or electrochemical energy storage technologies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736125000107SustainabilityEnergy storageRenewable energy sourcesKPI
spellingShingle Aleksandar Anastasovski
Is renewable energy storage sustainable? A review
Green Technologies and Sustainability
Sustainability
Energy storage
Renewable energy sources
KPI
title Is renewable energy storage sustainable? A review
title_full Is renewable energy storage sustainable? A review
title_fullStr Is renewable energy storage sustainable? A review
title_full_unstemmed Is renewable energy storage sustainable? A review
title_short Is renewable energy storage sustainable? A review
title_sort is renewable energy storage sustainable a review
topic Sustainability
Energy storage
Renewable energy sources
KPI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736125000107
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandaranastasovski isrenewableenergystoragesustainableareview