The agency of the futures

Despite the centrality of projective reasoning for understanding human agency capacity, its role is often disregarded in agency research. Agency capacity cannot be reduced to a past legacy, nor to a rational model of free will. The article describes how the future is a crucial form of temporality of...

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Main Author: Giacomo Bazzani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Cambio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/cambio/article/view/13170
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author Giacomo Bazzani
author_facet Giacomo Bazzani
author_sort Giacomo Bazzani
collection DOAJ
description Despite the centrality of projective reasoning for understanding human agency capacity, its role is often disregarded in agency research. Agency capacity cannot be reduced to a past legacy, nor to a rational model of free will. The article describes how the future is a crucial form of temporality of modern times that shapes social dynamics and agency capacity. The role played by projective reasoning emerges when the routine is broken, allowing for the opening of the horizon of possibilities that is a precondition for projective and deliberative agency. The article describes how each of the constitutive elements of projective reasoning, that is, expectations, imaginaries and narratives of the future, can influence real agency achievements, with examples from life-course dynamics and the sustainability transition. Futures can have ambivalent effects: they can either hinder or enable agency achievements. In the conclusion, social constraints on projective reasoning are discussed considering its cultural embeddedness and the recent acceleration of social transformations as a source of increased uncertainty.
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spelling doaj-art-c775038c3bee423abd5ddf1f7fb9a6ad2025-08-20T02:16:40ZengFirenze University PressCambio2239-11182023-01-01122410.36253/cambio-13170The agency of the futuresGiacomo Bazzani0Università degli Studi di FirenzeDespite the centrality of projective reasoning for understanding human agency capacity, its role is often disregarded in agency research. Agency capacity cannot be reduced to a past legacy, nor to a rational model of free will. The article describes how the future is a crucial form of temporality of modern times that shapes social dynamics and agency capacity. The role played by projective reasoning emerges when the routine is broken, allowing for the opening of the horizon of possibilities that is a precondition for projective and deliberative agency. The article describes how each of the constitutive elements of projective reasoning, that is, expectations, imaginaries and narratives of the future, can influence real agency achievements, with examples from life-course dynamics and the sustainability transition. Futures can have ambivalent effects: they can either hinder or enable agency achievements. In the conclusion, social constraints on projective reasoning are discussed considering its cultural embeddedness and the recent acceleration of social transformations as a source of increased uncertainty. https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/cambio/article/view/13170agencyexpectationsfutureimaginariesnarrativesshadow of the future
spellingShingle Giacomo Bazzani
The agency of the futures
Cambio
agency
expectations
future
imaginaries
narratives
shadow of the future
title The agency of the futures
title_full The agency of the futures
title_fullStr The agency of the futures
title_full_unstemmed The agency of the futures
title_short The agency of the futures
title_sort agency of the futures
topic agency
expectations
future
imaginaries
narratives
shadow of the future
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/cambio/article/view/13170
work_keys_str_mv AT giacomobazzani theagencyofthefutures
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