A Rare Case Report: Primary Vulvar Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland Type

Xiaomin Dai, Huan Lei, Ruixia Jie Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ruixia Jie, Email 632331879@qq.comAbstract: Primary vulvar adenocarcinoma of mammary gland type (AMGT) is exceedingly rare and presents significant diagnostic c...

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Main Authors: Dai X, Lei H, Jie R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-02-01
Series:International Journal of Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/a-rare-case-report-primary-vulvar-adenocarcinoma-of-mammary-gland-type-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH
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author Dai X
Lei H
Jie R
author_facet Dai X
Lei H
Jie R
author_sort Dai X
collection DOAJ
description Xiaomin Dai, Huan Lei, Ruixia Jie Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ruixia Jie, Email 632331879@qq.comAbstract: Primary vulvar adenocarcinoma of mammary gland type (AMGT) is exceedingly rare and presents significant diagnostic challenges. We report the case of a 70-year-old female with a nodular vulvar lesion, confirmed as vulvar AMGT through comprehensive histological and immunohistochemical analysis. The tumor cells were positive for SOX10, TRPS1, and E-cadherin, and negative for ER, PR, and HER-2/neu, ruling out metastatic breast carcinoma. This case underscores the importance of specific markers like TRPS1 in accurately diagnosing rare vulvar malignancies and guiding effective treatment strategies. Further studies are needed to better understand the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of vulvar AMGT.Keywords: vulva, adenocarcinoma, mammary gland type, differential diagnosis
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institution Kabale University
issn 1179-1411
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Women's Health
spelling doaj-art-c75243aa78014261ae47f4d8a3c5d6bc2025-02-11T17:30:56ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Women's Health1179-14112025-02-01Volume 17399405100093A Rare Case Report: Primary Vulvar Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland TypeDai XLei HJie RXiaomin Dai, Huan Lei, Ruixia Jie Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ruixia Jie, Email 632331879@qq.comAbstract: Primary vulvar adenocarcinoma of mammary gland type (AMGT) is exceedingly rare and presents significant diagnostic challenges. We report the case of a 70-year-old female with a nodular vulvar lesion, confirmed as vulvar AMGT through comprehensive histological and immunohistochemical analysis. The tumor cells were positive for SOX10, TRPS1, and E-cadherin, and negative for ER, PR, and HER-2/neu, ruling out metastatic breast carcinoma. This case underscores the importance of specific markers like TRPS1 in accurately diagnosing rare vulvar malignancies and guiding effective treatment strategies. Further studies are needed to better understand the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of vulvar AMGT.Keywords: vulva, adenocarcinoma, mammary gland type, differential diagnosishttps://www.dovepress.com/a-rare-case-report-primary-vulvar-adenocarcinoma-of-mammary-gland-type-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWHvulvaadenocarcinomamammary gland typedifferential diagnosis
spellingShingle Dai X
Lei H
Jie R
A Rare Case Report: Primary Vulvar Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland Type
International Journal of Women's Health
vulva
adenocarcinoma
mammary gland type
differential diagnosis
title A Rare Case Report: Primary Vulvar Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland Type
title_full A Rare Case Report: Primary Vulvar Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland Type
title_fullStr A Rare Case Report: Primary Vulvar Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland Type
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case Report: Primary Vulvar Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland Type
title_short A Rare Case Report: Primary Vulvar Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland Type
title_sort rare case report primary vulvar adenocarcinoma of mammary gland type
topic vulva
adenocarcinoma
mammary gland type
differential diagnosis
url https://www.dovepress.com/a-rare-case-report-primary-vulvar-adenocarcinoma-of-mammary-gland-type-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH
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