Disproportionality analysis of European safety reports on autoimmune and rheumatic diseases following COVID-19 vaccination

Abstract The safety profile of COVID-19 vaccines is well-established, yet the widespread immunization campaign has led to an increase in reported cases of Immune-Mediated and Rheumatic Diseases (IMDRs). This study aimed to assess the reporting of Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFIs) related...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Federica Fraenza, Cecilia Cagnotta, Mario Gaio, Liberata Sportiello, Cristina Scavone, Annalisa Capuano, Ugo Trama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98313-4
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