Effectively Improved SiO2-TiO2 Composite Films Applied in Commercial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Composite silicon dioxide-titanium dioxide (SiO2-TiO2) films are deposited on a large area of 15.6 × 15.6 cm2 textured multicrystalline silicon solar cells to increase the incident light trapped within the device. For further improvement of the antireflective coatings (ARCs) quality, dimethylformami...

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Main Authors: Chih-Hsiang Yang, Shui-Yang Lien, Chia-Ho Chu, Chung-Yuan Kung, Tieh-Fei Cheng, Pai-Tsun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/823254
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author Chih-Hsiang Yang
Shui-Yang Lien
Chia-Ho Chu
Chung-Yuan Kung
Tieh-Fei Cheng
Pai-Tsun Chen
author_facet Chih-Hsiang Yang
Shui-Yang Lien
Chia-Ho Chu
Chung-Yuan Kung
Tieh-Fei Cheng
Pai-Tsun Chen
author_sort Chih-Hsiang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Composite silicon dioxide-titanium dioxide (SiO2-TiO2) films are deposited on a large area of 15.6 × 15.6 cm2 textured multicrystalline silicon solar cells to increase the incident light trapped within the device. For further improvement of the antireflective coatings (ARCs) quality, dimethylformamide (DMF) solution is added to the original SiO2-TiO2 solutions. DMF solution solves the cracking problem, thus effectively decreasing reflectance as well as surface recombination. The ARCs prepared by sol-gel process and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) on multicrystalline silicon substrate are compared. The average efficiency of the devices with improved sol-gel ARCs is 16.3%, only 0.5% lower than that of devices with PECVD ARCs (16.8%). However, from equipment depreciation point of view (the expiration date of equipment is generally considered as 5 years), the running cost (USD/watt) of sol-gel technique is 80% lower than that of PECVD method for the first five years and 66% lower than that of PECVD method from the start of the sixth year. This result proves that sol-gel-deposited ARCs process has potential applications in manufacturing low-cost, large-area solar cells.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-c747ac4e17704d0191e71489160ffe4c2025-08-20T03:22:57ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/823254823254Effectively Improved SiO2-TiO2 Composite Films Applied in Commercial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar CellsChih-Hsiang Yang0Shui-Yang Lien1Chia-Ho Chu2Chung-Yuan Kung3Tieh-Fei Cheng4Pai-Tsun Chen5Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, DaYeh University, ChungHua, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, MingDao University, 369 Wen-Hua Road, Peetow, ChungHua 52345, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanGallant Precision Machining Co., Ltd., Taichung, TaiwanGallant Precision Machining Co., Ltd., Taichung, TaiwanComposite silicon dioxide-titanium dioxide (SiO2-TiO2) films are deposited on a large area of 15.6 × 15.6 cm2 textured multicrystalline silicon solar cells to increase the incident light trapped within the device. For further improvement of the antireflective coatings (ARCs) quality, dimethylformamide (DMF) solution is added to the original SiO2-TiO2 solutions. DMF solution solves the cracking problem, thus effectively decreasing reflectance as well as surface recombination. The ARCs prepared by sol-gel process and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) on multicrystalline silicon substrate are compared. The average efficiency of the devices with improved sol-gel ARCs is 16.3%, only 0.5% lower than that of devices with PECVD ARCs (16.8%). However, from equipment depreciation point of view (the expiration date of equipment is generally considered as 5 years), the running cost (USD/watt) of sol-gel technique is 80% lower than that of PECVD method for the first five years and 66% lower than that of PECVD method from the start of the sixth year. This result proves that sol-gel-deposited ARCs process has potential applications in manufacturing low-cost, large-area solar cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/823254
spellingShingle Chih-Hsiang Yang
Shui-Yang Lien
Chia-Ho Chu
Chung-Yuan Kung
Tieh-Fei Cheng
Pai-Tsun Chen
Effectively Improved SiO2-TiO2 Composite Films Applied in Commercial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Effectively Improved SiO2-TiO2 Composite Films Applied in Commercial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
title_full Effectively Improved SiO2-TiO2 Composite Films Applied in Commercial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
title_fullStr Effectively Improved SiO2-TiO2 Composite Films Applied in Commercial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Effectively Improved SiO2-TiO2 Composite Films Applied in Commercial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
title_short Effectively Improved SiO2-TiO2 Composite Films Applied in Commercial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
title_sort effectively improved sio2 tio2 composite films applied in commercial multicrystalline silicon solar cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/823254
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AT chiahochu effectivelyimprovedsio2tio2compositefilmsappliedincommercialmulticrystallinesiliconsolarcells
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