The effects of parental education based on the Health belief model (HBM) on preventive behaviour of pediculosis in primary School girls

This study investigates the impact of an educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) on mothers of elementary school girls suffering from head lice infestations in Fasa, Iran. A total of 80 mothers were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. The int...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohadeseh Motamed-Jahromi, Amin Mohammadpour, Razieh Tavakoli Oliaee, Elsa Vitale, Mohsen Farboud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2528875
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Summary:This study investigates the impact of an educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) on mothers of elementary school girls suffering from head lice infestations in Fasa, Iran. A total of 80 mothers were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention included a structured educational programme delivered via WhatsApp, focusing on HBM constructs such as perceived sensitivity, severity, benefits, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data collected through a validated questionnaire revealed a significant increase in knowledge and preventive behaviours among mothers in the intervention group compared to the control group (p ≤ 0.001). The effect size was large (Cohen’s d = 0.99), indicating a substantial impact of the intervention. Furthermore, students whose mothers participated showed a 95% improvement in managing head lice. The findings suggest that targeted education for mothers can enhance protective behaviours against head lice in their daughters.
ISSN:0267-3843
2164-4527