Use of Domestic Polymeric Waste for Surfactant Removal from Wastewater

This study addresses the environmental challenge of surfactant removal from wastewater, focusing on the increased surfactant use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Polymeric waste, specifically polyurethane (PU) and polyamide (PA), was repurposed for surfactant adsorption to mitigate these environmental...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thaiara Ramires dos Reis, Donizeti Leonardo Mancini Tolari, Ana Claudia Pedrozo da Silva, Elton Guntendorfer Bonafé, Rafael Block Samulewski, André Luiz Tessaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Sustainable Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4079/6/1/6
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850279468077154304
author Thaiara Ramires dos Reis
Donizeti Leonardo Mancini Tolari
Ana Claudia Pedrozo da Silva
Elton Guntendorfer Bonafé
Rafael Block Samulewski
André Luiz Tessaro
author_facet Thaiara Ramires dos Reis
Donizeti Leonardo Mancini Tolari
Ana Claudia Pedrozo da Silva
Elton Guntendorfer Bonafé
Rafael Block Samulewski
André Luiz Tessaro
author_sort Thaiara Ramires dos Reis
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses the environmental challenge of surfactant removal from wastewater, focusing on the increased surfactant use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Polymeric waste, specifically polyurethane (PU) and polyamide (PA), was repurposed for surfactant adsorption to mitigate these environmental impacts. Methods included preparing surfactant solutions of sodium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) and dodecyl pyridinium chloride (DPC) and the mechanical processing of polymeric residues. PU and PA were characterized by FTIR-ATR and by the pH at the point of zero charge, which yielded pH = 8.0 for both polymers. The adsorption efficiency was optimized using a central composite face-centered design, varying pH, temperature, and time. The results indicated that PU and PA effectively adsorbed anionic and cationic surfactants, with specific conditions enhancing performance. From the optimized experimental conditions, four assays were carried out to evaluate the adsorption isotherms and kinetics. Among the fitted models, the SIPS model was the most representative, indicating a heterogeneous surface. Regarding LAS, the maximum adsorption capacity values were ~90 and 15 mg g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, for PU and PA. Considering the DPC surfactant, lower values were obtained (~36 mg g<sup>−1</sup> for PU and 16 mg g<sup>−1</sup> for PA). The results are satisfactory because the adsorbents used in this study were second-generation waste and were used without treatment or complex modifications. The study concluded that using polymeric waste for surfactant removal offers a sustainable solution, transforming waste management while addressing environmental contamination. This approach provides a method for reducing surfactant levels in wastewater and adds value to otherwise discarded materials, promoting a circular economy and sustainable waste reuse.
format Article
id doaj-art-c73fc043ea7f48949a08cb288e70f843
institution OA Journals
issn 2673-4079
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sustainable Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-c73fc043ea7f48949a08cb288e70f8432025-08-20T01:49:04ZengMDPI AGSustainable Chemistry2673-40792025-02-0161610.3390/suschem6010006Use of Domestic Polymeric Waste for Surfactant Removal from WastewaterThaiara Ramires dos Reis0Donizeti Leonardo Mancini Tolari1Ana Claudia Pedrozo da Silva2Elton Guntendorfer Bonafé3Rafael Block Samulewski4André Luiz Tessaro5Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental—PPGEA, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Apucarana 86812-460, PR, BrazilGrupo de Pesquisa em Materiais Ativos—GPEMA, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Apucarana 86812-460, PR, BrazilGrupo de Pesquisa em Materiais Ativos—GPEMA, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Apucarana 86812-460, PR, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais—PPGCEM, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Apucarana 86812-460, PR, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais—PPGCEM, Grupo de Pesquisa em Materiais Ativos—GPEMA, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Apucarana 86812-460, PR, BrazilPrograma de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental—PPGEA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais—PPGCEM, Grupo de Pesquisa em Materiais Ativos—GPEMA, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Apucarana 86812-460, PR, BrazilThis study addresses the environmental challenge of surfactant removal from wastewater, focusing on the increased surfactant use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Polymeric waste, specifically polyurethane (PU) and polyamide (PA), was repurposed for surfactant adsorption to mitigate these environmental impacts. Methods included preparing surfactant solutions of sodium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) and dodecyl pyridinium chloride (DPC) and the mechanical processing of polymeric residues. PU and PA were characterized by FTIR-ATR and by the pH at the point of zero charge, which yielded pH = 8.0 for both polymers. The adsorption efficiency was optimized using a central composite face-centered design, varying pH, temperature, and time. The results indicated that PU and PA effectively adsorbed anionic and cationic surfactants, with specific conditions enhancing performance. From the optimized experimental conditions, four assays were carried out to evaluate the adsorption isotherms and kinetics. Among the fitted models, the SIPS model was the most representative, indicating a heterogeneous surface. Regarding LAS, the maximum adsorption capacity values were ~90 and 15 mg g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, for PU and PA. Considering the DPC surfactant, lower values were obtained (~36 mg g<sup>−1</sup> for PU and 16 mg g<sup>−1</sup> for PA). The results are satisfactory because the adsorbents used in this study were second-generation waste and were used without treatment or complex modifications. The study concluded that using polymeric waste for surfactant removal offers a sustainable solution, transforming waste management while addressing environmental contamination. This approach provides a method for reducing surfactant levels in wastewater and adds value to otherwise discarded materials, promoting a circular economy and sustainable waste reuse.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4079/6/1/6linear alkylbenzene sulfonatedodecyl pyridinium chloridepolyurethane residuepolyamide residue
spellingShingle Thaiara Ramires dos Reis
Donizeti Leonardo Mancini Tolari
Ana Claudia Pedrozo da Silva
Elton Guntendorfer Bonafé
Rafael Block Samulewski
André Luiz Tessaro
Use of Domestic Polymeric Waste for Surfactant Removal from Wastewater
Sustainable Chemistry
linear alkylbenzene sulfonate
dodecyl pyridinium chloride
polyurethane residue
polyamide residue
title Use of Domestic Polymeric Waste for Surfactant Removal from Wastewater
title_full Use of Domestic Polymeric Waste for Surfactant Removal from Wastewater
title_fullStr Use of Domestic Polymeric Waste for Surfactant Removal from Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Use of Domestic Polymeric Waste for Surfactant Removal from Wastewater
title_short Use of Domestic Polymeric Waste for Surfactant Removal from Wastewater
title_sort use of domestic polymeric waste for surfactant removal from wastewater
topic linear alkylbenzene sulfonate
dodecyl pyridinium chloride
polyurethane residue
polyamide residue
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4079/6/1/6
work_keys_str_mv AT thaiararamiresdosreis useofdomesticpolymericwasteforsurfactantremovalfromwastewater
AT donizetileonardomancinitolari useofdomesticpolymericwasteforsurfactantremovalfromwastewater
AT anaclaudiapedrozodasilva useofdomesticpolymericwasteforsurfactantremovalfromwastewater
AT eltonguntendorferbonafe useofdomesticpolymericwasteforsurfactantremovalfromwastewater
AT rafaelblocksamulewski useofdomesticpolymericwasteforsurfactantremovalfromwastewater
AT andreluiztessaro useofdomesticpolymericwasteforsurfactantremovalfromwastewater